The Issue Of Capital Punishment - 1383 Words

Culminating Paper 30 Mar. 2015 Capital Punishment Every year as a result of the United States judicial system, a multitude of American citizens are put to death for murder, rape, and other such heinous crimes. This modus of punishment, otherwise referred to as capital punishment, is one used by the United States, her military, and most of her states. Most of the developed countries in this world have voided this coarse method of punishment, but the United States situation poses many complex issues, which cause this seemingly easily solvable problem to be one of the very issues, which divides this nation. The issue of capital punishment in the U.S. may be discussed through the process by which it is administered, its legality, and the stance taken by the Catholic Church. The inconsistency in the manner and frequency of the U.S. death penalty is truly shocking. For example, the state of Texas puts nearly five times more people to death than Oklahoma, the second bloodiest state does (â€Å"Executed, but†¦ Innocent†). How can the U.S. continue to support capital punishment if the distribution of executions is so uneven? The answer to this question lies within the complicated issue of states’ rights. This is caused by the fact that if an issue is not allowed or prohibited by the U.S. Constitution, it is, in turn, a state issue. This means that if the entire nation were to abolish capital punishment, it would take 53 separate acts (the U.S., her military, Washington DC, and 50 states),Show MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Capital Punishment Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pagesof the most debated issues in the Criminal Justice System is the issue of capital punishment or the death penalty. Having said that, crime is imminent. We could have an unexpec ted encounter with a criminal committing crime on a daily. Criminals have become a part of our daily lives. Does this mean we should let them prevail in our society? No, absolutely not. Eliminating crime and criminals is our duty, and we must not ignore it. Getting the rightly accused to a just punishment is very important.Read MoreThe Issue Of Capital Punishment Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesIssues with Capital Punishment Capital punishment, also known as death penalty is a legal procedure in which a state executes a person for crimes he/she has committed. This punishment has been implemented by many states and used for barbaric crimes, especially murder. It is also used on crimes against the state such as treason, crimes against humanity and violent crimes. There are mixed reactions on capital punishment depending on one’s faith. In my view, I am not in favor of capital punishment asRead MoreThe Issue Of Capital Punishment1180 Words   |  5 Pages Rough Draft Essay Gaven D. Crosby Pennsylvania College of Technology In this paper, I will write on the topic of capital punishment, more specifically what to do if someone has been wrongfully executed. I will speak about what circumstances I feel should warrant a case be reopened and how to make it right, if it is determined that someone has been wrongfully put to death for a crime they did not commit. I will also discuss reparations for the families of the wrongfully executed. IRead MoreThe Issue Of Capital Punishment1749 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversial capital punishment, or death penalty, and its validity stem from these thoughts. When one considers the way that capital punishment deters crime, grants justice, and provides closure, the view that it should be maintained is inevitable. One reason that the death penalty should be maintained is because it deters crime. With such a severe punishment, many people do not want to risk the consequences; their own life is not worth the crime they are tempted to commit. In his article â€Å"Capital PunishmentRead MoreCapital Punishment : A Controversial Issue957 Words   |  4 Pages Capital punishment has been a controversial issue that still exists in America today. Capital punishment is a law passed by the government to punish any individual that has been convicted of committed a heinous crime. The death penalty has been a method used throughout history as punishment for criminals. The punishment also known as the death penalty is a scheduled execution, which would be done with lethal injection. The reason why this punishment is chosen is because when crimes are committedRead MoreCapital Punishment and Social Issues2296 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿The Death of Innocents is an awe inspiring yet heartbreaking tale of t he potential misconceptions and failings of the capital punishment system. The story, although heartbreaking, does reveal the potential judgment issues that could possibly occur with the death penalty in modern society. Sister Prejean tells the story of two men, Dobie Williams and Joe ODell, who were falsely convicted of murder and were killed for it. The heartbreaking tale begins with Dobie Williams, who was convicted for breakingRead MoreCapital Punishment : An Issue Of Bias1878 Words   |  8 PagesAustin Norris Terry White English 1301 October 14, 2014 Capital Punishment as an Issue of Bias Aristotle once said â€Å"the generality of men are naturally apt to be swayed by fear rather than reverence, and to refrain from evil rather because of punishment that it brings than because of its own foulness.† Capital punishment has been intertwined in United States history for centuries with a number of crimes that could lead to the death penalty if convicted, many of them are some form of murderRead MoreCapital Punishment Is A Global Issue Essay1899 Words   |  8 PagesCapital punishment is a global issue and it is a question of life and death. Capital punishment is when the government kills a person by using legal means, and sometimes it is called the death penalty. The death penalty is the prosecution of people who have been found guilty of malefaction that is measured to be worthy of capital punishment. Capital punishment has been practiced for many years, in the United States and across the world. In the United States, each state has the right to accept ifRead Mor eThe Ethical Issue Of The Act Of Capital Punishment On Prisoners1422 Words   |  6 PagesEssay My topic is discussing the ethical issue of the act of capital punishment on prisoners who have committed serious crimes. According to www.amnesty.org there are hidden executions that are taking place across the world. These countries include South and North Korea as well as America. In 2001 there were 3,048 reported cases in 31 countries. 90% of the deaths occurred in four countries. China carried out 2,468 executions. Iran killed 139 people, Saudi Arabia 79 and the United States had 66.Read More Analysis of the Controversial Issue of Capital Punishment Essay2237 Words   |  9 PagesThe Controversial Issue of Capital Punishment   Ã‚  Ã‚   Capital punishment is a declining institution as the twentieth century nears its end. At one time capital punishment was a common worldwide practice, but now it is only used for serious violation of laws in 100 of the worlds 180 nations (Haines 3 ). It can be traced back to the earliest forms of civilization. The origins of the movement away from capital punishment are difficult to date precisely. The abolition movement can be heard as

Evidence-Based Nursing Practice - 952 Words

Running head: EVIDENCE-BASED NURSING PRACTICE Evidence-Based Nursing Practice Karen Medley Walden University NURS 4000 Section 05, Research and Scholarship for Evidence-Based Practice) July 22, 2012 Abstract For patients that have indwelling catheters, with the evidence-based practice and standards of care, UTI’s does still continue to be an ongoing problem today. In one of the large hospitals in my area had recently developed a poster and video approach with special focus on alternatives to urinary catheterization, removing catheters early, and the reinforcement of sterile technique prior insertion and foley catheter care were used to educate nursing staff and improve outcomes. The purpose of this paper is to educate nursing on†¦show more content†¦The lower income communities are probably more affected. The cost of a single episode to treat UTI’s ranges from $980-$2900, depending on the presence of the bacteremia (Saint, 2000). Differences in care based on evidence Sterile technique is required for insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter in the hospital setting, but clean technique can be used for intermittent catheterization in non-acute settings. By itself, sterile technique on insertion doesnt prevent UTI’s. Prevention of UTI’s depends on knowledge of causes, proper care techniques, and early catheter removal. Nurses are taught early on in school that sterile technique helps to reduce infections. It was drilled in our heads the entire time and now to have the evidence tell us that early catheter removal, along with proper technique good hand hygiene is the key to reduce UTI’s. Summary UTI’s is an all too common problem that causes unnecessary distress to patients and delays their recovery during their hospital stay. All healthcare professionals should adhere to these good practice points that could reduce the risk of UTI’s and assure staff that they are demonstrating best practice in their care. References Burke J.P. (2003). Infection control- a problem for patient safety. New England Journal Medicine, 348(7):651-656. Hobbs F.B. (2001).The elderly population. US Census Bureau, PopulationShow MoreRelatedEvidence Based Practice in Nursing1565 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Evidence Based Practice in Nursing Name Course Tutor April 20th, 2013 Introduction The paper herein provides a critical discussion of evidence based practice (EBP) in nursing. It clearly elaborates on the meaning and definition of EBP as used by nurses as well as the importance of evidence based decision making as it relates to nursing care. It broadly examines the concept of EBP in nursing care and its relevance to nursing practice and to the delivery of quality patient careRead MoreEvidence-Based Practice in Nursing1012 Words   |  4 PagesNursing Evidence-Based Practice Findings of evidenced based practice have to be disseminated to ensure that innovations for practice are replicated or applied in other settings by stakeholders in the health fraternity and healthcare professionals (Forsyth, Wright, Scherb Gaspar, 2010). One of the objectives of dissemination should be to improve the practice. Dissemination of evidenced based practice findings in nursing is very critical in knowledge synthesis, translation, and translation. It isRead MoreEvidence Based Practice For Nursing Practice2100 Words   |  9 PagesEvidence-Base practice (EBP) is defined as: â€Å"based on problem identified from the practitioner’s area of practice; a combining of best evidence and professional expertise and an integration of this into current practice; about ensuring patients receive quality care, being part of quality improvement processes; about collaboration and requiring a team approach† (French, 1999). Scott and Mcsherry (2008) supported the Frenchâ€⠄¢s assertion, proposing the key elements of EBP are that it is a theory-drivenRead MoreEvidence Based Practice For Nursing Practice2023 Words   |  9 PagesHeitkemper Bucher (2014), â€Å"Evidence-based practice is a problem-solving approach to clinical decision making. It involves the use of the best available evidence in combination with clinical expertise and patient preferences and values to achieve desired patient outcomes.† Using evidence based practice in nursing is extremely important, because evidence-based practice is the result of others trying a practice one way but needing to change some of the guidelines to make the practice safer and over all betterRead MoreEssay on Evidence Based Practice in Nursing703 Words   |  3 PagesWithin this essay Evidence based Practice will be identified and the significant effect it has on the nursing profession, barriers will also be explored in the implementation of Evidence Based Practice. Individuals need specific care tailored to them, it is vitality important to have the correct professional and appropriate personal care. In order to receive this we need to get the patient involved in the decision process, listen to their views and opinions and receive the relevant, accurate, professionalRead MoreEvidence Based Practice Effects Nursing Practice Essay1643 Words   |  7 Pagespatient’s rate of infection. This paper will analyze the information found and explore how evidence based practice is useful to nurses. Introduction This paper will discuss how evidence based practice effects nursing practice and how nurses can apply what they learn to their practice. Evidence based practice is a great way to improve the quality of care we provide. â€Å"Evidence based practice means using the best available research findings to make clinical decisions that are mostRead MoreEvidence Based Practice : Nursing Implications1399 Words   |  6 Pages Evidence Based Practice: Nursing Implications Misty DelCiampo Submitted to Sarah P. Combs PhD, MPH, RN in partial fulfillment of NR460 Evidence Based Practice in Nursing Regis University August 3rd, 2015 Evidence Based Practice Nursing Implications As the health care environment is becoming more complex, and technology is developing rapidly, the expectations of nurses has increased more than ever before. Times are rapidly changing and to keep up with these changes, nurses areRead MoreNursing and Evidence Based Practice Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesEvidence based practice (EBP) is the utilisation of best available, contemporary research in the management of individual patient care (Sackett et al. 2000). Combined with the personal experience of the healthcare professional, EBP facilitates problem-solving that takes patient preferences and values into account (Melnyk and Fineout-Overholt 2005). The approach respects the patient as an individual and as a partner in the planning and receiving of care. EBP aims to reduce the use of ineffectiveRead MoreIntegration of Evidence-Based Practice Into Professional Nursing Practice1511 Words   |  7 PagesIntegration of Evidence-Based Practice into Professional Nursing Practice In this paper we will discuss the integration of evidence based practice into professional nursing practice. Scott amp; McSherry (2008) define evidence based practice as the combination of individual, clinical, or professional expertise with the best available external evidence to produce practice that is most likely to lead to positive outcomes for a patient. Despite literature surrounding what evidence based nursing is and isn’tRead MoreImportance Of Evidence Based Practice And Nursing Research1006 Words   |  5 Pages Significance of Evidence Based Practice and Nursing Research Rina Desai Widener University â€Æ' The significance of nursing research and evidence-based practice has gained a huge momentum in nursing. Research findings, knowledge from basic science, clinical knowledge, and expert opinion are all considered ‘evidence’. Thus, the practices based on research findings are more likely to result in the desired patient outcomes across numerous clinical settings. In addition, the pressure of healthcare

Organizational approaches towards environmental management

Questions: What are the environmental sustainability management policies? What are the shortcomings in environmental sustainability management polices? How can sustainability policies be improved for the betterment of environment? Answers: Introduction It is observed that due to the increasing population growth, unsustainable use of resource and poverty, environmental sustainability remains as big challenge for present and coming generation. The organizations in the corporate sector are trying to manage and simplify nature with limited knowledge about environmental sustainability. Many developed countries are beset with such environmental issues as deterioration of urban physical quality and land degradation (Lee and Saen 2012). These issues usually emanate from human activities for achieving high level of development. However, sufficient precautions have not been taken to balance the development objectives against the requirement to maintain the expected environmental quality. In several cases, the execution of sustainability strategies has tuned to be tricky, as it must deal with the serious issues within economic as well as political context that are pointed out by strong inertia. The issues appear at each level and affect pract ically the areas of national policy. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the current sustainability management policies developed by both private and public sector organizations. Background of the research Sustainable development is considered as the development that satisfies the needs of the current as well as future generation without compromising the ability of satisfying their needs. Sustainable development indicates the fulfillment of many conditions such as preserving the overall balance, the respect for the environment as well as prevention of natural resources (Starik and Kanashiro 2013). In addition to this, sustainable development is considered as more or less clean break compared to other modes of development, which increase the anxiety of social and ecological damage on global and local scale (Morelli 2013). However, the initiatives taken by the organizations are not effective and transparent enough due to the political complexities. The initiatives are very scattered, and they are not well promoted. The initiatives, which are hardly a part of the long-term plan, are implemented by large variety of players including the private and public sector originations. According to Seuring and Gold (2013), the environmental management emphasizes on the Functioning system but the sustainability concern focuses on -the direct as well as the indirect effects. It is worth mentioning that environmental policies articulated by one umbrella EMS system, which justifies the requirement for developing a parallel management system. The organizations are in the need of implementing some -sustainable strategy for achieving long-term value. Research aim and Objectives The major aim of the research is evaluate the environmental sustainability management approaches-effectiveness and future improvement. Objectives To critically examine the current environmental sustainability management polices developed by the organizations in the corporate sector To evaluate the effectiveness of the sustainability management strategies To identify the challenges in implementing sustainability policies Research Methods In order to derive the desired result from the proposed study, primary analysis will be conducted considering an oil and gas organization from the corporate field, which owes a big contribution to the sustainability of environment. Both qualitative and quantitative approach will be applied to collect the factual data. As the primary research is considered to be conducted, the positivism research philosophy will be chosen. References Lee, K.H. and Saen, R.F., 2012. Measuring corporate sustainability management: A data envelopment analysis approach.International Journal of Production Economics,140(1), pp.219-226. Morelli, J., 2013. Environmental sustainability: A definition for environmental professionals.Journal of environmental sustainability,1(1), p.2. Seuring, S. and Gold, S., 2013. Sustainability management beyond corporate boundaries: from stakeholders to performance.Journal of Cleaner Production,56, pp.1-6. Starik, M. and Kanashiro, P., 2013. Toward a theory of sustainability management: Uncovering and integrating the nearly obvious.Organization Enviro

Trust in Charismatic leadership Essay Example

Trust in Charismatic leadership Essay According to Yukl (2006), trust is very important component in charismatic leaders. The charisma inspires trust and confidence from followers to the leader and makes the leader seem extraordinary and wise. Kamila is a person whom inspires trust and wisdom as a result other people ask for her advice very often. For example, when some of her friends want to start some new project they usually call her to discuss it and get her opinion. She is always willing to motivate and help others when they need it and she is concerned not only with personal goals but followers as well. As she always tells me, she believes in team work and knows that big things cannot be achieved by a single person. As she often says: When people are together they can achieve anything they want. I personally trust Kamila due to the fact that she will never let down those who trust her and believe in her. Knowing that she is charismatic and the confidence she shows when she talks makes me feel that everything is attainable and that I can follow her in anything she does without asking extra details. Unlike non-charismatic leaders, Kamila can make others willing to work harder to achieve high results by motivating them in various ways (i. We will write a custom essay sample on Trust in Charismatic leadership specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Trust in Charismatic leadership specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Trust in Charismatic leadership specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer e. by telling stories and using strong emotional metaphors). When I pass through some difficulties or problems she begins talking about a similar situation where she was in my position and explaining what she did to overcome it. While talking she is highlighting the points in where I have to act in the same way and she concludes that after any problems people always learn something and become better. While listening to her inspirational words I become positive and forget immediately about any problems. Houses indicators of charisma: House (1977) was another researcher to conduct his own theory of charismatic leadership. Houses research has derived some indicators of charisma which I can easily associate with my charismatic friend. He concluded that followers are willing to obey the charismatic leader because they perceive the leaders beliefs as correct. When we are in a company of common friends discussing or working with Kamila in the same project, I know that her opinion will be the correct one as she inspires confidence to me and other people. That is why I often wait for her opinion and agree with her even if someone else is not. Moreover, I can see that people are getting emotionally involved when she speaks and that they feel affection towards her. People are always willing to listen to Kamila and in most cases they agree with everything she says. Finally, it is worth saying that by inspiring high performance goals to followers, she makes them believe that they can contribute to the success of the mission and they work harder. In contrast to the theory of Conger and Canugo (1987) the extraordinary ability of the leader is not necessary. The Self-Concept theory of charismatic leadership talks about the leaders traits and behaviors. I will now describe them through my personal perspective from my experience with a charismatic leader. Kamila is a person who expresses a high need for power. This does not necessarily mean that she can only exist in the highest level of an organization but it demonstrates a need to control her own future and to be able to make her own choices. As she described to me, in order to do something which is not led by her she must be motivated and inspired, otherwise she is not willing to work hard. Kamila possesses a strong conviction in her own beliefs and ideals and this makes her confident that she can achieve everything she wants to. According to what she once told me, her core motivation in life is to make her name famous to the world. This is the main reason why she is currently doing many things at the same time (involvement in several societies at university and organizing charity events with me and other team members apart from studies). As she often says: The easiest thing in university is to study only and not be doing anything to prove your abilities to the world. The above statements made me conclude that achievement and recognition are Kamilas primary sources of motivation. Lastly, I can say that Kamila exerted some sort of influence on me; which is the reason why we work with a common mission and why I got inspired to improve myself and do something that the world can be proud of me. I will now move on and describe how leaders influence followers.

US Economy Essays - Economy Of Asia, Oregon, Pacific Northwest

US Economy The U.S. economy has been slowly growing since the spring of 1991, growth increased in 1997 when real gross domestic product rose 3.9 percent from an increase of 2.8 percent in 1996. At the same time inflation in 1997 fell to 2.3 percent decreasing the cost of living. Payroll jobs rose from 121.14 million in January to 124.29 million in December and the national unemployment rate declined over the year by .7%. This combination of events was good news for the businesses and the general public because it increased wealth and lowered prices. On July 2,1997 Thailand started a crisis in Asia which effected U.S. exports to the region. U.S. exports to Asia represent 30% of total exports but were cut in half to 13.4% in 1997. The interest declines offset some of the drag on the American economy from the reduced exports by concentration on construction and real estate. Asia crisis was a threat to the U.S. economy but a strong dollar and the reduced commodity demand helped to keep the low inflation period. In 1998 the economy experienced further acceleration growth, unemployment decreased faster to lows not seen in 20 years and the price index stayed the same. Falling interest rates and oil prices encouraged consumers. Economists still kept a close eye on the unfolding events in Asia. In 1999 U.S. economy will slow due to weak markets around the world consumer spending will decrease and businesses will slow down their investing. Although inflation has not changed the decline in oil prices and the rising dollar will fade. Nations GDP is excepted to slow growth near 2% and the world economy possibly will stabilize. Oregon's Economy Just like the rest of the county Oregon has been booming since early 90's but came to a moderate pace in 1997. Oregon only experienced dramatic declines in lumber and wood products production and employment. In 1997 turmoil in Asia started which brought concern to the state due to its great exports to that region. Nike experienced lost sales in Asia and laid of workers in Oregon. Other big companies like Intel, Mitsubishi Silicon, Hewlett Packard, Tektronix, and Sequent saw weakened sales and reduced employment. The number of people moving to Oregon declined and request for residential construction permits were down 2.9%. Oregon's overall tax burden has declined with capped property taxes and rapid increases in personal income. In1999 economy will continue to grow but increments will diminish. Employment growth in 1998 was 2.4% and will fall in 1999 to 1.5%. Oregon and the Western Region Oregon along with Idaho and Utah experienced a decline in the total amount of people coming to their state. In the region all states saw job gains that were above the national average. Nevada, Idaho, California, Washington saw the fastest growth while Oregon and Utah eased. Employment in services the region did better when the nation except in Nevada, Utah and Oregon which slowed down from 1996. Only mining, military, and agricultural sectors saw earnings growth below the national figures in Oregon. Dividends, interest, and rental income rose above the national average of 4.3% in all the states while transfer payments rose more slowly than the nation in Oregon, Washington, and California. Residential permits declined in Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Idaho but increased by 15.3 % in the "Northern 34" and 4 % increase in Washington. The Asian crisis has not effected other states in the region as much as Oregon that's why it is experiencing some economy growth difficulties.

In Its Now or Never Essays

In Its Now or Never Essays In Its Now or Never Paper In Its Now or Never Paper The 17th century poets, Andrew Marvell and Robert Herrick, in their poems To His Coy Mistress and To The Virgins, To Make Much of Time offer extraordinary insight into the feelings and emotions connected with love. With twenty-eight definitions for the word love in the dictionary and therefore with no surprise we find this broadly defined word contributing to a diverse array of poems, which can all claim to be centered around love.Two such poems are, To His Coy Mistress and To The Virgins, To Make Much of Time both of which are obviously dealing with the subject of love, despite being written thirty-three years apart they still share a commonality. Andrew Marvell and Robert Herrick both use vivid figurative language and ardent rhyme devices in similar ways in their respective poems to communicate a common theme: that beyond the obvious amorous and passionate nature of love, love is ultimately ephemeral and therefore we must seize it and fully experience it, before love, true to its t ransient character, passes us by.Both Andrew Marvell and Robert Herrick use dramatic and vibrant figurative language not only to create visual effects that complement and enliven their shared theme but they also use it to convey abstract ideas and concepts that would have been very difficult or even impossible to express in literal terms, such as the transient spirit of love and necessity of seizing love while it lasts. Andrew Marvell in his To His Coy Mistress romantically describes a young man persuading his coy lady (2) to release herself to live in the present. Marvell brilliantly illustrates the temporary character of love as well as the need to live life to its fullest as shown in the three different stanzas, each overflowing with powerful and moving imagery.In the 17th century England was just beginning its exploration and discovery of the exotic east, and as such we find Marvell evoking images of places such as mysterious Indian Ganges (5) as he carefully describes the great feelings of love apparent throughout the poem. Marvell continues by evoking images of the grand and growing British Empire by claiming that his, love [would] grow / Vaster than empires, and more slow (11-12). At a time where colonialism and empire building were like epidemics raging throughout Europe, such vivid imagery as evoked by Marvell would have allowed 17th century readers to easily understand the strength and enormity of the love depicted in his poem.He also developed the idea of the importance time earlier in his poem but does not further it fully. Andrew Marvell similarly alluded to the flood (8) and the conversion of the Jews (10), which are two religious allusions taken from the Old and New Testaments, respectively. The flood (8) alludes to the story of Noah and the great flood which occurred around the time of Creation while the conversion of the Jews (10) according to the book of Revelations in the Bible, would occur near Armageddon and the second coming of Christ. Ma rvell was writing in a deeply religious time period and therefore such allusions would have been perfectly understood by 17th century readers to indicate the immensity and power of love. As he progresses in the second and third stanzas of his poem, Andrew Marvell begins to show how love is ultimately ephemeral and how it must be enjoyed because it is short-lived.Marvell along these lines evokes powerful images of beauty [that] shall no more be found (25), the grave (21), time devour[ing] (39) the lovers and the vast eternity (24) of death to depict how love is not truly eternal and most do not have two hundred years to adore (15) each other. Marvell here is making a statement about how all of us (regardless of gender or involvement in relationships) should savor the pleasures of the present. For the poet, there are two kinds of attitudes toward the present: activities in the present are judged by their impact on the future, and there is thus no future state all activities occur in the present and can only be enjoyed or evaluated by their impact at that moment.Correspondingly, Robert Herrick in his poem To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time, uses imagery to brilliantly illustrate his shared theme: he feels it is necessary to immerse oneself in love before love passes one by. In each of the four stanzas, Herrick uses a new image to give the impression of the time fleeting by and he highlights the need for us to seize the love literally meaning to strike iron when its hot. Herrick establishes that Old time is still a-flying (2) and this is the overtone for the entire poem. In the first stanza, he compares the flower that smiles today (3) to the ones that will be dying (4) tomorrow (4) and this comparison creates a mold for all the imagery he uses that follows.The flower (3) like love is initially good and beautiful but its life yet is ephemeral and short-lived. The same is true for the lamp of heaven, the sun (5) and age (9). The sun(5) is glorious (5) when it is rising but in the end its grace and power is momentary, as it eventually has to set. The same principle holds true with age (9), which is best (9) at first (9) but gets worse (11) as time drags on. These three images all contribute to a poetic restatement on Herricks part of that the ephemeral nature of things and the necessity for us to seize the opportunity while it lasts, as there will be no point to cry over split milk.Andrew Marvell and Robert Herrick similarly use rhyme devices in diverse ways to emphasize different facets of their poems while ultimately continuing to uphold a shared theme. Both of them both employ very regular rhyme schemes in To His Coy Mistress and To The Virgins, To Make Much of Time for similar ends. Robert Herricks rhyme scheme in one of alternating lines (i.e. ABAB) and this rhyme scheme allows him to make rhyming lines complement each other. In the opening stanza, flying (2) rhymes with dying (4) and this rhyme highlights the points the poet is trying to make. The regular rhyme pattern forces the reader to become accustomed to it very easily and therefore we often anticipate the rhyming word and this allows Herrick to create a union between the rhyming sentences.This is clearly observable in lines two and four: old time is still a-flying (2) and tomorrow will be dying. The union caused by rhyming allows Herrick to highlight a critical element of theme that time and love is not forever and that we should live fully in the present because tomorrow may never come. This union caused by rhyming is present throughout the poem and these unions supplement not only the overall theme but also the figurative language employed by Robert Herrick. In a like manner, Alexander Marvell also utilizes a very regular rhyme scheme where every two lines rhyme (i.e. AABB). This regular rhyme scheme is primarily used by Marvell to make To His Coy Mistress smooth and flowing. With such long stanzas, such as the twenty-line long first stanza, it was nece ssary for the poet to use a regular rhyme scheme to add continuity and regularity to his poem.The continuity due to rhyming is particularly seen in lines twenty-three to twenty-eight, where Marvell abruptly breaks with his regular rhyme scheme. He rhymes lie (23) with try (27) and eternity (24) with virginity (28) and this sudden break forces the reader to pay closer attention and consequently Marvell introduces key ideas and concepts that relate directly with the theme. It is in these lines that Alexander Marvell shows how time is rapidly progressing in ways such as the fading of beauty and death. Marvell also highlights certain lines by employing slant rhyme, which is the case in lines six through ten. Here he attempts to rhyme would (6) with flood (7) and refuse (8) with Jews (9) and by doing so brings more focus onto this allusion. The use of rhyme is therefore clearly used by both Alexander Marvell and Robert Herrick to embellish their respective poems.The Latin phrase carpe di em means, to seize the day, and this has been utilized very effectively as a rally to ask us to immerse ourselves in life before life passes us by. To Virgins, to Make Much of Time, by Robert Herrick and To His Coy Mistress, by Andrew Marvell are both poetic restatements of carpe diem. Both these poets emphasize the ephemeral character of love, which ultimately overshadows its amorous and passionate nature.They accentuate through their shared theme the necessity for seizing the opportunity and experiencing the joys of love while it was possible. This theme, which was shared between two poets who were not contemporaries of each other, shows the importance of it especially in a time period where the average life span was so short. But Marvell and Herricks theme however has proved timeless, and thus continues to be applicable even today in the 21st century.

ELL Families and Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ELL Families and Schools - Essay Example Some ELLs are introduced to English in some sort of way at home and at an early age. Oftentimes, however, this is in a decontextualized fashion and children who have had not had sufficient outside interaction with precise language practice do not function properly when they are placed in a regular classroom. "Educators should not categorize these children as having language disabilities; rather they should recognize that a sociocultural factor has influenced the children's verbal performance and has pinpointed the area that must be addressed by oral language instruction in the classroom" (Ruiz, 2008, pg. 1). Knowledge about print is another area of interest in this particular category. This is particularly important because a child's reading abilities are derived from their knowledge of print and related areas. Knowledge of print begins before a child even begins school. At that time, they also start to learn how to associate letters with sounds (Ruiz, 2008). Background knowledge is another sociocultural influence on ELLs. ... anguage learners with limited English proficiency can do as well as more proficient students on reading comprehension tasks when they do prereading activities that activate and extend the background knowledge pertinent to the tasks" (Ruiz, 2008, pg. 1). The last sociocultural component that has been identified for ELLs is sense of story. "That is, an internal sense of the usual components of a story: setting, main character(s), problem, attempts to resolve the problem, character reactions to the attempts, and resolution" (Ruiz, 2008, pg. 1). Bilingualism and Home Language Use There is much controversy surrounding whether or not learning more than one language at a young age will confuse a child and hinder his or her progress and school. However, research shows that there are many benefits for bilingual children and the sooner they start utilizing a second language, the better. According to IRC (2008, pg. 1), "A large number of research studies show very clearly that bilingualism can increase children's language abilities and help their progress in school. However, for children to experience these beneficial effects of bilingualism, it is important that both their home and school languages continue to develop. Children who can read and write as well as speak two languages have a major advantage not just in school but also in finding jobs after school." The problem with bilingualism in schools occurs when children do not have a solid first-language foundation and then are not taught or encouraged to use their initial language (IRC, 2008). Parental and Community Resources for English Acquisition There are federal and state programs readily available to ELLs, but many individuals do not take advantage of them or do not know how to gain access to them. There are