Thursday, August 27, 2020

BUSINESS FINANCE Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

BUSINESS FINANCE - Research Paper Example Rajaratnam was entitled by the Forbes magazine as the independent extremely rich person fence investments supervisor and was likewise the 235th America’s most extravagant men in the year 2009. As on 2009, the all out total assets of Rajaratnam was over $1.88 billion. In this manner, he was the most extravagant Sri Lankan conceived substance on the planet. He began his profession business advance authority to innovation firms was filling in as the loaning official of Manhattan Bank. At that point in the year 1985, Rajaratnam joined Needham and Co. as speculation financier a concentrated on shopper hardware industry. It is very amazing just as applause commendable reality that from here Rajaratnam was advanced as the head of exploration at Needham and Co. in the year 1987 (just in a range of two years). He was then elevated to President of Needham and Co. in the year 1991, at the time of just 34 years. At the point when he was at the apex of the organization, Rajaratnam seeded h is own speculative stock investments organization that he at first named as the Needham Emerging Growth Company and afterward renamed it to Galleon. The speculative stock investments organization Galleon was esteemed near $4 billion in the year 2009, down from the pinnacle estimation of $7 billion in the year 2008. As indicated by the yearly report of Galleon for the year 2009, the expanded support investments organization had over 22% exacerbated yearly returns since its origin. One of the explanation behind the company’s colossal achievement and pinnacle valuation for the year finishing 2008 was the unexpected breakdown of Lehman Brothers. furthermore, worldwide budgetary emergency that urged firms to adjust forceful supporting methodology. From the budget summaries of the organization from the year 2000 to 2008, it very well may be said that Rajaratnam put fundamentally in pharmaceutical and innovation segments. The essential purposes for such venture procedure could be: one, looking for development of pay as target and two, both the parts are cautious and fare situated. Rajaratnam was truly learned to understand the si gnificance of innovation segment in future thus he realized that by putting resources into innovation stocks at present would boost shareholders’ riches in future because of capital energy about the stocks. The interest for medications and meds then again will consistently continue and likely increment in future with the ascent in populace. As indicated by one of the eye to eye meets by Rajaratnam, he said that the best thoughts are results of incessant visits to organizations in which his organization contributed and furthermore from ordinary discussions with the support investments administrators. In the year 2009, Rajaratnam alongside five others were charged and captured for insider exchanging and different fakes conviction. The organizer of Galleon finance, Rajaratnam argued that he was not liable and paid $100 million bail to stay free (which was the biggest bail sum throughout the entire existence of United States). Be that as it may, in May 2011, a US region court saw Rajaratnam as blameworthy and afterward on October 2011 he was condemned to multi year detainment by the US region judge Richard Holwell. Other current and previous dealers of Galleon were accused and captured of charge of contribution in insider exchanging movement and affirmed scheme. Mention that few previous representatives of the association collaborated in the examination procedure. It was likewise announced in media that as of January 2012, more than 50 individuals were either sentenced or confessed from the Galleon support investments outrage (Hristova, 2012, pp.1-3). Review of Insider Trading The Galleon insider exchanging case was one of

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Instincts in humans

Senses in people Sense is conduct activating system which happens in all living being. They are only reactions towards certain upgrades. These boosts can happen through ecological communication or through learning. People impulses are generally seen in human practices which incorporate sexual initiation and human feelings. Senses happen because of improvements which trigger certain practices. These practices are foreordained by normal and condition arrangements. Impulses are inborn/unlearned. The examples of the activities are as aftereffect of impulses which are fixed, acquired yet unlearned. This presents another idea of intrinsic conduct. This demonstrates in opposition to activities activated by learning experience, impulses are appeared as having no learning group. These practices are controlled by human development. The natural results can be named as intrinsic practices that can be adjusted without any problem. Instances of these incorporate; multiplication, romance, battling among others. Regardless of this, there is no particular contention of human conduct being sense controlled. A few sociologists contend that instinctual conduct ought to gain such characters, for example, being; powerful and be defenseless against changes. They additionally accept that it ought to apply to all living beings just as being unlearned (John, 1993, 21). Impulses are for the most part constrained by the mind and require some control of the neurological framework through learning. Learning may take different structures, for example, habituation and affiliation. Habituation includes dismissing of non invigorating boosts. Then again affiliation includes connecting up understanding to get boosts. In this sort of learning, important choices are shown up at. It includes separating a few things to pick up others. Senses are automatic in that they are inbuilt reactions to a characteristic occasion. It is a characteristic internal motivation that outcome to some extraordinary conduct qualities such automatically, unreasoning and oblivious state prompting certain activities without thinking about the result. In this way nature is an automatic power a specific way of occasions. Intuition mulls over, the profound life and it triggers the speculation limit in a human whom in inability to thing might be compelled to do as such. At whatever point the level of being cognizant reductions because of contributing elements, for example, exhaustion and gloom, at that point an instinctual conduct begins (Donald, Martin, 1997, 11). In this view, impulse can be examined in different viewpoints which incorporate sexuality, imagination, and action among others. Experience is a contributing element to certain conduct to ones offsprings by influencing quality appearance. Protein substance in the body are dictated by the area and amount of qualities in the body and are constrained by the earth and learning. Qualities are principally influenced by ecological changes which therefore acquire changes the heredity legacy of qualities. Key upgrade is an event which influences conduct because of the nature made. These upgrades add to intrinsic reproductions which therefore prompts fixed activity designs. Senses are mind boggling fixed activity designs. Senses are character characteristics that are acquired and unaltered in a living being. They are reactions to condition and they happen genuinely. They can be seen as an exposition of practices which are unaltered. These fixed activity designs happen because of a reaction to a sign or boosts. These signs are alluded to as releasers when they function as conveying bonds between life forms of similar species. Fixed activity designs in legitimacy makes an inflexible and wasteful endurance system since this will confine a creature in carrying on in a specific way, for example, the conduct of winged animals folding white articles into their homes alluding them to eggs. The sort of the fixed activity designs are fundamentally controlled by certain body cells which are alluded to as tangible receptors (Andrew, 1994, 53). For instance the sound-related tactile receptor can get a frightening sound which may result to a flight reaction. The exte nt of the key boost is controlled by the coordination of different signals in the tangible cells which additionally decide the size of the reaction. Hormones are centers of these reactions and are created in the endocrine framework in a body. Conduct hereditary qualities is the investigation of human conduct which happens because of a reaction to a specific upgrades activated through learning or condition. Impulses can likewise be viewed as the supporters of endurance exercises, for example, social and political. These are thrived through realizing which non intuition is. There are times when there twofold presences of repudiating impulses may prompt a dislodged circumstance. Impulses are enacted by releaser. The facts confirm that every single individual can be spurred or have thought process. This suggests the conduct is in a specific way in order to accomplish an apparent stand. Feelings are accepted to be day in day out situation in each individual over the partition in the case of promising or not. Predominantly feelings and thought processes are essentially constrained by the sensory system (Andrew, 1994, 71). These bring some natural impacts which trigger people to carry on in specific manners because of the impacts. These are impulses. Sense is available in each specie. Impulse is seen as the inbuilt characteristic of a life form coordinated to personal conduct standard, because of specific boosts, for example, ecological. In nature, every living life form are seen to gangs some social qualities as a reaction to some outside upgrades and they react to them without learning; for example honey bees react to nectar blossoms without being told. In this way senses are taken to apply to each specie since the greater part of the conduct qualities are because of impulses. They decide to incredible degree, the endurance system. For example, engraving is a nature in specific winged animals. In this sort of intuition, winged creatures are influenced in following any moving article alluding it to be the mother (Donald, Martin, 1997, 33). This intuition likewise adds to determination of sex as winged animals will in general follow the characteristics of the guardians of the other gender. In thinking about the practices of species, learning might be included, however, it's anything but a factor in intuitive conduct. The contributions to any event may influence both the discharging improvements and the outcomes. Sociobiology and ethnology bargains are the investigation of human conduct and creature conduct. Then again, Psychoanalysts see sense as far as inspirational drives. Impulses can be seen as reflexes. These decide formative stages in living being. There is additionally existing contention that people may not be having impulses in this way making them to procure complex personal conduct standards (John, 1993, 50). All in all, impulses can be seen as characteristic view of a living life form as a reaction to certain improvements which are affected by learning or condition. It can likewise be concluded that senses happen in each specie since it is a character attribute in light of a specific boosts which may be heartbreaking. Senses can likewise be viewed as reflexes in human body. There are some remarkable human characters which have been ascribed to impulses. These incorporate; human dispositions, battle and battle reactions. Work Cited Andrew L. Cherry. The Socializing Instincts: Individual, Family, and Social bonds, Mahwah, NJ, Praeger Publisher, 1994 Donald H. Passage, Martin E. Portage. People as Self-Constructing Living frameworks, New York, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1997 John Birtchnell. How Humans Relate: A New Interpersonal Theory, Mahwah, NJ, Praeger Publishers, 1993

Friday, August 21, 2020

Can a Non Muslim Be a Syariah Lawyer Free Essays

Subject: A Non-Muslim Shariah Lawyer Thesis Statement : â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- A Non Muslim can't be a Syariah legal counselor First of every one of the, a non-muslim can't be a syariah attorney just in light of the fact that a syariah legal counselor must be a muslim. Rule 10 of the PeguamSyarie Rules 1993 (Federal Territories), segment (an) obviously gives that an individual might be confessed to be a syariah legal counselor just on the off chance that the person (I) is a Muslim and has breezed through the last assessment which prompts the endorsement of bachelor’s qualification in Syariah from any college or any Islamic instructive foundation perceived by the legislature of Malaysia or(ii) is a Muslim individual from the legal and legitimate assistance of the Federation or (iii) is a Muslim supporter and specialist selected under the Legal Profession Act 1967. PeguamSyarie Rules 1993) ; (Legal Profession Act 1967). We will compose a custom exposition test on Can a Non Muslim Be a Syariah Lawyer or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now To summarize the demonstration above with less complex words, one must be a muslim so as to rehearse as a syariah legal counselor in Malaysia other than the other contributing components, for example, the person in question must be an alum from any college or Islamic establishment, or a supporter or specialist under the Legal Profession Act 1967. As indicated by Dr. Wan Azhar receptacle Wan Ahmad in his article Non-MuslimsSyarie Lawyers, he has expressed that , the response to the topic of â€Å"Can a non-muslim apply to be a syariah legal advisor? â€Å" is being classified as a â€Å"No†. On the off chance that a non muslim applies to be a syariah legal advisor, the individual in question can be considered as disregarding the law and will be punished for it. The legitimate principles set up plainly shows that in this standard 10 segment (a) condition (I) ,(ii) and (iii) requires a muslim to be appended to these provisions so as to turn into a syariah legal advisor. This was demonstrated when aNational Fatwa Council of Malaysia has concluded that a non-muslim can't turn into a syariah legal advisor so as to secure the immaculateness of Islam during the survey of Victoria Jayaseele Martin’s application in provoking the court to acknowledge a non-muslim to be a syariah legal counselor. Martin’s application was struck off by the court. The subsequent point to back up the motivation behind why a syariah legal advisor must be a muslim is on the grounds that he needs to manage the Islamic issues. As, he needs to carefully manage the Islamic lessons, standards and practices of the fundamentals of Islam, for example, the recounting of the syahada, day by day supplications, fasting during the long stretch of Ramadhan ,almsgiving and the journey to Mecca at any rate once in a blue moon. On the off chance that a non-muslim that don't rehearse all the precepts of Islam referenced over, the individuals that are recruiting him for their cases, may raise question on his validity. (http://executableoutlines. com/islam/islam_03. htm) Another motivation behind why a non-muslim can't be syariah legal counselor is on the grounds that Syariah legal counselor must be a specialist in the understandings of Al-Quran and Hadith The most effective method to refer to Can a Non Muslim Be a Syariah Lawyer, Essay models

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

What Experts Are Saying About Wonder Essay Topics and What It Means For You

What Experts Are Saying About Wonder Essay Topics and What It Means For You The Debate Over Wonder Essay Topics Writing argument essay may be an art in the sense so that it requires thorough understanding of the subject, together with skill. Such essays shall have a good deal of quotations, based just on facts and laws, and show no more than the actual picture of the situation. The college essays need to be organized in the particular format and design based on the instructions given. The legitimate leadership essay is simple to read and understand. One of the greatest methods to select your topic is to find one which you are in possession of a strong opinion about. This issue of choice is going to be expected to withstanding academic inquiry. Now, let's consider a number of the best ideas within the next section. Check with your tutor to determine whether the subject is acceptable, or there's a clearer idea on your available collection of alternatives. As an example, let 's say if you're writing about language history essay than you might have to to incorporate all of the information regarding the history language on earth irrespective of any specific region while in specific language history essay, you would chat about history of the language of a specific region. Lives of people have changed to a terrific extent with the progress in science and technology. Everybody's life is extremely contingent on the scientific inventions and contemporary technology. Finding the Best Wonder Essay Topics Then you ought to focus on your reader. The introduction as the foremost area of the essay ought to be concise and right to the point. For that, research for sources to have in your essay to strengthen your viewpoint. You should first figure out the reason behind your essay, before you're able to write persuasive content about it. You're guaranteed the communication essay is going to be that which you've asked for. Therefore, either you would like to learn more about how to compose an essay, or you desire some essay writing services or even in the event you would like to go through some sample essays, then just refer to WritingBest and all of your requirements will be fulfilled once possible. Before writing argumentative essay, a suitable comprehension of the subject ought to be developed, and relevant and authentic material ought to be used. Consequently, students may develop different thesis for unique themes to compose essays on hamlet. Choosing very good essay topics for middle school must be a careful procedure, where a balance needs to be struck between topics that might be too simplistic, more ideal for the main school, and choosing argumentative essay topics that might be too intricate or controversial. Following are a few of the suggested sociology essay topic for those students that are unable to pick a great topic for their assignment. Wonder explores their constant urge to want to fit in, regardless of the price tag. Impossible things have gotten possible. The attractiveness of Shakespearean works is that every one of them conveys a one of a kind social message that is true even today. New Questions About Wonder Essay Topics Writing argumentative essay is a complicated endeavor, as it requires the presence of many skills at the exact same moment. To be certain you are on the most suitable way you requi re help in writing your paperwork. You ought to make sure that you're very interested in the topic before you are able to persuade others about it. In an issue of speaking, picking out persuasive essay topics is similar to telling yourself what you wish to convey to the rest of earth.

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Drug-Like Characteristics of Chocolate - 665 Words

Taren and Bruinsma’s article focuses on the drug-like characteristics of chocolate. It discusses how chocolate can attribute to addictive behaviors and why this occurs. First, the idea of chocolate being addictive is addressed. The â€Å"urgent inner demand overrides all others, undermines reason, resolve, and will†¦It does not stop until satisfied. And then, it starts again (Bruinsma Taren, 1999).† This behavior is associated with heavier drugs such as cocaine, alcohol, and heroin but were observed in people who craved chocolate. From observations, researchers gathered that when a person had a craving for chocolate it gave them negative moods and substitutions would not completely satisfy the craving. They used white-chocolate, magnesium supplements, and other fatty sweet foods. White chocolate is used as a substitute because it mimics texture and sweetness while magnesium supplements are used because chocolate is high in magnesium. Other fatty foods were used be cause fat and sugar are normally associated with human pleasure for food consumption and are key ingredients to chocolate. Though some of the substitutes showed signs of satisfaction, they never completely satisfied the craver. One of the reasons for this phenomena is the chemical nature of chocolate. Chocolate contains a relatively high amount of serotonin which is responsible for the regulation of food-intake and mood. A person who craves chocolate is possibly trying to balance their body’s low level of serotonin theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Food of the Gods1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe Food of the Gods For over 2000 years, chocolate in its many forms has been enjoyed and its effects have been exalted. It was believed that the Mexican god Quetzalcoatl left the cocoa tree for the people. The Aztec emperor Montezuma is reported to have consumed 50 goblets of chocolate a day. It is called the food of the gods, literally, as a translation of Theobroma Cacao, the cacao bean. (1). Such a title must imply that chocolate has some naturally occurring superior quality. Why elseRead MoreChocolate, The Food Of The Gods1581 Words   |  7 Pages Chocolate, It’s been described as one of life’s â€Å"sinful little pleasures.† It s been proven that there are foods that people are passionate about, a passion that’s more than just love for food. For the true chocoholics like myself, just thinking about chocolate can evoke a pleasurable response. But could something that tastes so delicious actually be good and healthy for you? Over the years we have all heard many negative claims about chocolate, especially if you eat a lot like I do. ButRead MoreForrest Gump Analysis Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesWord Count: 1,124 Random Chocolates When you open a box of assorted chocolates, what do you see? Some people look, and they know that there are some chocolates mixed in that are absolutely horrid, and they do their best to escape them. Others see the candies and know that one of them will be their demise, but they eat them all anyways. However, a few people gaze into the box and see an opportunity for surprise with each morsel. In the movie Forrest Gump, the concept of destiny is viewed byRead MoreEssay about The Effects of Caffeine870 Words   |  4 Pagesthousand years that have passed, there is still controversy surrounding the biological effects of coffee and its primary active ingredient, caffeine. Caffeine is the most widely used stimulant drug in the world, usually ingested in the form of coffee, tea, soft-drinks, and chocolate. (Honig) Caffeine is derived from a bean or from tea leaves and can be found in the seeds or fruits of more then 60 species worldwide.(American Academy) Caffeine has numerous effects and it isRead MoreHave You Ever Seen A Cruelty Free Symbol In The Shape Of1430 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough force feeding, food deprivation, and inflictions of wounds. That bunny probably is not okay right now. Cosmetic companies all over the world endanger the lives of animals to test toxicity and irritation of products. In order to test these characteristics, the products are placed on the skin and eyes of animals. If a rash occurs, or if the animal is in any pain because of the product, it is unsafe for human use. After the animal is tested on, it is then killed for further exploration of the bodyRead MoreDrug Profile Paper1105 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Profile Paper University of Phoenix PSY/425 March 22th, 2012 Drug Profile Paper This paper will illustrate several aspects of how drugs affect our lives. Addiction philosophies including the psychology and physiology will be explained in an attempt to describe how drugs affect our bodies both physically and mentally. Secondly, different drug categories types will be covered including: stimulants, depressants, narcotics, hallucinogens, and cannabis. Each of these categories has differentRead MoreSpeech on Caffeine Essay889 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Caffeine Specific purpose: To inform my audience what exactly caffeine is, where it comes from, the benefits of caffeine and the negative effects of caffeine. Introduction A. Attention material: Do you ever feel like you will never make it through the day without caffeine? Is your first thought in the morning to get yourself a cup of coffee before you can even get your day started? B. Tie to the audience: I am sure that most of you do consume at least one form ofRead MoreThe Power Of Love By Harry Potter1724 Words   |  7 Pagesconcept for many. It’s clear that the wizarding world’s love potions are the equivalent to date-rape drugs, where an individual is victimized and forced to perform unwanted actions unknowingly. In this paper, I am going to explore the concept of love potions and the dangerous implications of love potions through scenes in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince when Ron accidentally ate laced Chocolate Cauldrons and the memory of Merope Gaunt and Tom Riddle. The idea of love potions is a major conceptRead MoreNotes On The Formation Of Nerves Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pagesarticle is of a paper written by Sampson; in his article, â€Å"Perforating hemorrhagic (chocolate) cysts of the ovary†, he states there is typically nothing characteristic about the pain many women experience with endometriosis, â€Å"nor is there necessarily any relationship between the extent of the adhesions and the severity of pain†. The paper then goes on to discuss Dr. Pamela Stratton’s lecture on the clinical characteristics of chronic pelvic pain. In her speech, Dr. Stratton reviews current methods ofRead MoreGenetically Modified Food Production Definition Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pagescanola oil, snack on biscuits and chocolates, drink soy milk or eat tofu, you re probably tucking into â€Å"Franken food†. Genetically modified food are imported from other country’s to Australia, for example imported soya, soya is a protein bean from an Asian plant its used as an replacement for animal protein in certain foods for example it’s in chocolate, potato chips, margarine, mayonnaise and all sorts of salad dressings. Imported corn can be found in foods like bread, your breakfast cereals,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Different Perspective On Foreign Affairs - 1259 Words

Tony Abbott, John Howard and Kevin Rudd each have a different perspective on foreign affairs, but there is also a common thread to their approach. In the following paper I compare and contrast a speech made by each of them concerning foreign affairs and note the large similarity of ideology between each of them. All speeches support a strong relationship with the United States of America and active engagement in international affairs. I argue that they differ only in the nuance of emphasis although there is some evidence of traditional realist and liberal approaches to international politics. Howard concentrates on pragmatic state to state engagement for the benefit of Australians. Abbott focuses more on building up the military and physical security. Rudd is the only one of the three to emphasise that Australia s foreign engagement should be for the benefit of others, as well as Australia. Overall, however, the speeches demonstrate a greater commonality of purpose and direction than they do divergent opinions. I argue the resulting stability of foreign policy engagement benefits not only Australia, but the rest of the world. The first speech of the three was given by John Howard. Howard begins his speech by describing the wide ranging help Australia is providing to foreign countries through defence force medical aid, the electoral commission advice and treasury counselling (Howard 2004: 2-3). Howard describes the help Australia gives abroad as practical, broad andShow MoreRelatedTransnational And Global Perspectives1164 Words   |  5 PagesBelgium offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse myself in Europe’s rich history, understand its contemporary struggles, and explore its multicultural identity. I propose study towards the Masters of European Studies: Transnational and Global Perspectives (MAES) at KU Leuven. By studying broader European diplomacy with the Middle East and Eurasia while also researching Belgian Islamic multiculturalism, I will explore two primary questions. First, how can European conflicts be effectively addressedRead MoreBureaucracies Help More than They Hinder Foreing P olicy Making1600 Words   |  6 Pagesand external levels, particularly in the international sphere. Foreign policy is a crucial tool for nations in dealing with other actors on the international stage; in order to secure their national interest, as well as to guide the appropriate direction for interacting with other actors in the world. Further, the bureaucracy is deemed as the prominent notion for constituting foreign policy. Generally, some narratives indicate that foreign policy making resulted from the output of the theory of bureaucraticRead MoreA Warning From Our Country s Founding Father908 Words   |  4 Pageshis farewell address, when he spoke of entangling ourselves with foreign nations. In 1796 George Washington addressed the nation of his intention not to seek a third term. However most importantly in that speech, he warned the young nation about becoming entangled in the affairs of foreign nations. What did George Washington really mean when he warned us of such en tanglement? To put that statement in its proper historical perspective, we first have to look back at Washington himself, and the stateRead MoreHistorical Perspective Of Renaissance Florence933 Words   |  4 PagesOther authors have focused on the works of Bruni, Bracciolini and Scala, as in a relatively modern outlook to the study of Renaissance Florence has seen the difference in perspective of what occurred in Renaissance Florence leading historians to take a deeper look at these humanist. Authors looking at the historical perspective of Renaissance Florence tend outline the aspects of the past and present state of studies in this field of the Renaissance and Renaissance Florence. In recent years, AmericanRead MoreAmerican Civil Society On The Iranian Nuclear Deal1086 Words   |  5 Pageshistorical perspective, the American population has had very little impact on foreign policy. As Almond asserts, the American population has typically viewed politics as a phenomenon that ends at the water’s edge, and has consequently participated only minimally in debates over foreign affairs. Noting that discussions of foreign policy have not historically been prominent within American civil society and that the parties have not truly sought to socialize voters on the basis of foreign policy-derivedRead MoreForeign Policy And The Current Syrian Conflict993 Words   |  4 Pagesthere exists a number of different theories, each in which try to explain the role of America in foreign policy and world politics. This essay will work to explain the purpose of theories in foreign policy and the limits they have wh en they are applied to particular policies. President Barack Obama, for example, has come under sustained criticism regarding his foreign policy. Many have wondered whether Obama is a â€Å"realist† or â€Å"idealist† with his policy decisions. His foreign policy fails to strictlyRead MorePublic Policy Is An Objective Oriented Action Plan1646 Words   |  7 Pagesenjoying the existing order or liberty to full extent is impossible without the attainment of adequate balance. At the extreme points, the scope or number of public policies can play an important role in the maximization of order and liberty. This perspective leads to the alternate description of the public policy. Public policy refers to the procedures through which the political establishment balances the need for creating a structured environment and provisions of freedom. Within such an environmentRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security844 Words   |  4 PagesSenate committee on Homeland Security a nd Government Affairs under the chairmanship of Senator Thomas Carper organized intergovernmental relations and interagency hearing titled, â€Å"Combating Human Trafficking: Federal, State and Local Perspective†. This hearing brought together State Judge, Civil Right Attorney, School Teacher, Women advocacy activist, experts in various agencies to talk about how they are working on human trafficking at their different governmental level. The most importantly was to createRead MoreAnalysis Of Jeffrey Goldberg s Article, The Four Constellations Of Issues Approach Will Be Used1349 Words   |  6 Pagesor other humanitarian disasters; respect for sovereignty is still top priority for Putin and Russia. In contrast, the doctrine â€Å"responsibility to protect† usually lead to intervention in the face of atrocities committed by various individuals in different countries. On the face of it, it seems as if Russia is â€Å"cold-hearted† whereas the West and the U.S. appears noble for their fight against atrocities. However, Putin adds that interference does not necessarily promote the development of democraticRead MoreAmerican Diplomacy That Kissinger Notes And What Makes American Diplomatic History Unique?1466 Words   |  6 Pagesrealist or an idealist in regards to American foreign policy?† â€Å"What unique factors contribute to American expansionism and isolationism?† The inherent tensions in American diplomacy, in the twentieth century, that Kissinger notes, are foreign policy, the balance of power system, and the conflicts and ideas of Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt. Foreign policy was a tension in American diplomacy because America had two conflicting stances towards foreign policy. The first stance was the fact that

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Dualism Essay Example For Students

Dualism Essay I believe that the popular or ghost in the machine form of substancedualism best solves the mind body problem. My views in this area have beeninfluenced by my twelve years of Catholic education. The soul, or mind,depending on your level of belief, was a complete and separate entity and wasthe center of a human being. The body was an ambulatory device that the souldirected. The idea that the mind is a separate entity and that it is independentof the physical body is the central point of substance dualism. Churchlandexplains that substance dualism claims that the mind is a distinct nonphysicalthing, a complete nonphysical entity that is independent of any physical body towhich it is temporarily attached. Any and all mental states and activities, aswell as physical ones, originate from this unique entity. Substance dualismstates that the real essence of you has nothing to do with your physical body,but rather from the distinct nonphysical entity of the mind. The mind is inconstant inter action with the body. The bodys sense organs create experiencesin the mind. The desires and decisions of the mind cause the body to act incertain ways. This is what makes each minds body its own. The popular orghost in the machine form of substance dualism states that a personis a ghost in a machine, the ghost being the mind or spirit and themachine is the body. Within this description, the mind/spirit controls the bodyand is in intimate contact with the brain. The brain would be the nexus betweenthe mind and body. The popular form of substance dualism was adopted after thedifficulties of Cartesian dualism could not be overcome. Rene Descartes statedthat the nonphysical and the physical could not interact. This became a problemin dualism since the nonphysical mind needed to interact with the physical body. These difficulties provided a motive for the move to popular substance dualism. The first major argument for substance dualism is religion. Each of the majorreligions place belief in life after death that there is an immortal soul thatwill survive death. This very closely resembles substance dualism. The mind canbe substituted for the immortal soul. In fact the two are almostinterchangeable. This argument is primarily the basis for my own belief insubstance dualism. My personal experiences as a religion student give me insightinto this argument. The second major argument for substance dualism isirreducibility. This points to a variety of mental phenomena that no physicalexplanation could account for what is going on. An example would be the qualityand meaningful content of human thoughts and beliefs. These things cannot bereduced to purely physical terms, hence irreducibility. This is also anothergood argument that I can understand from personal experiences. I cannot reducemy reactions and feelings toward how a steak tastes to a mathematical equation. This is the same idea. The final argument for substance dualism isparapsychological phenomena. Mental powers such as telepathy, precognition,telekinesis, and clairvoyance are all near impossible to explain within theboundaries of physics and psychology. These phenomena reflect the nonphysicaland supernatural nature that dualism gives to the mind. Because I believe inthese phenomena, it seems logical to me that parapsychology is an excellentargument for substance dualism. These arguments give a good basis for aphilosopher to believe in substance dualism. However there are also seriousarguments against it. The first major argument against dualism is simplicity. Materialists state that because their view is simpler (they only believe in onething- that which is physical) it is more rational to subscribe to their view. .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .postImageUrl , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:hover , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:visited , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:active { border:0!important; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:active , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dress Code EssayThe materialist point of view is also easier to prove because there is no doubtthat physical matter exists, while nonphysical matter is currently a hypothesis. This argument seems very illogical to me. Philosophical views should be chosenbecause one makes more sense to you, not because one has a smaller number ofideas within it. The second major argument against substance dualism isexplanatory impotence. Materialists can explain anything physical throughscientific study, whereas dualists can explain nothing because no theory hasever been formulated. Churchland says, dualism is less a theory of mindthan it is an empty space waiting for a genuine theory of mind to be putin. I see one flaw with the materialist theory here. The mind in thedualist theory may use a form of energy transfer not yet discovered by science. Centuries ago, undiscovered forms of science were refuted and calledmagic. In the future, The mind may become completely understood byscience. The third argument against substance dualism is neural dependence. Thatthe mental capacities depend on the brains neural activities. The materialistsshow that the mind is altered when the brain is altered by drugs or injuries. Iwould explain this by saying that since the mind is a separate nonphysicalentity and cannot interact with physical matter, it needs a focal point tocontrol the body from. This focal point is the brain. The mind and the brain areso intimately intertwined any disruption of the brain will affect the mind. TheFinal argument against substance dualism is evolutionary history. Thematerialist states that human beings have been incrementally built up fromsimpler physical creatures. This is evolution. Because this is a pure physicalprocess and the simpler creatures we were constructed from had no nonphysicalmind, there is no way to account for our mind. This is a difficult argument towin. The only rebuttal I can give is that because we are a pinnacle ofevolution, we developed the nonphysical mind along with free-will and our levelof intelligence. This may be an extremely arrogant and proud view, but it is theonly one I can think of. I believe that the strength of dualisms positivearguments outweighs is detractions. BibliographyChurchland, Paul M. Matter and Consciousness. Massachusetts: The MIT Press,1994Philosophy

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Happy Lohman Essays - Fiction, Theatre, Death Of A Salesman

Happy Lohman Happy Loman has grown up to be a well-adjusted man of society. He has developed from a follower to a potentially successful businessman. Throughout his childhood, Happy always had to settle for second fiddle. Willy, his father, always seems to focus all his attention on Happy's older brother Biff. The household conversation would constantly be about how Biff is going to be a phenomenal football star, how Biff will be attending the University of Virginia and be the big man on campus, how Biff is so adulated among his friends and peers, and so on. Young Happy was always in Biff's shadow, always competing for his father's attention but failing each time. Happy would resort to such antics as laying on his back and pedaling his feet backwards to capture his father's attention but to no avail. Willy would continue to not take notice of his younger son and maintain his attention on other matters that he thought were of greater importance. Growing up under these conditions is what motivated Happy to be the man he is today. Happy Loman is now a different person from when he lived under the same roof with his father. Happy is now a self-sufficient, proud, confident, and eloquent gentleman. He has moved out into the city and found an apartment to his liking and an adequate paying job. Happy also has turned into a lady's man. He has gained what his brother Biff has lost. Spotting a beautiful lady in a restaurant Happy automatically approaches her with the utmost confidence that she shall be joining himself and his family for dinner. Would you object to a compliment from a stranger? You ought to be on a magazine cover. (1840), Happy smoothly said to the woman. To be able to approach a beautiful woman, especially a model, a person has to be oozing with self esteem and confidence. Unfortunately the woman was expecting a friend but that did not stop Happy. He continued to smooth talk the woman with lies and eventually wore her down to the point where not only was she going to call her boyfriend and cancel thei r dinner date but she was going to bring a friend so Biff could also have a date. Happy is also a proud man. It didn't matter what his father had done in the past he was always willing to defend Willy's honor. So proud that he was ready to fight his own brother when Biff began to bad mouth Willy's dreams at his own funeral. With all these traits Happy has the makings of a successful businessman. He appears hard-working, he is good with people, he sets his goals high, and he has the determination and soul to make it in the business world. All right, boy. I'm gonna show you and everybody else that Willy Loman did not die in vain. He had a good dream. It's the only dream you can have - to come out number-one man. He fought it out here, and this is where I'm gonna win it for him. (1859). With this one statement Happy reveals most of his character traits. The quote reveals his determination to succeed in his future business venture, it reveals his compassionate side and pride he had for his father and for life, and it also reveals that no matter what Happy will persist until his father's dream comes true. Happy and Biff will be co-owners in their very own sporting goods store. English Essays

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

political participation essays

political participation essays In this essay, to better understand the mode of communal activity, there will first be given a discussion about what political participation is. This discussion will include a look at all the modes of conventional participation, that is: Voting, campaign activities and most importantly communal activities. To answer the given question a more indebt discussion about communal activity will be given followed by an example of communal activity from South Africa. Political participation can broadly be defined as the active participation and the involvement of the public in politics to help define societal goals and carry it out in a democracy. The active involvement of the public in the process of democracy helps to establish and keep legitimacy and trust in the political system. Citizens in any political system that is democratically based place a lot of value on the right to have the democratic freedom to help decide their own future. Conventional ways in which citizens can participate politically include voting, campaign activities and communal activities. There are also forms of unconventional participation like protests and demonstrations that can also help citizens to let their voice be heard. No political system can endure without the support of its populace (Manheim, 1986: 52). If a linkage between the citizens and the political system [is not created and maintained], there is a failure of reinforcement and ultimately the political system will also fail (Manheim, 1986: 54). There exists a mutual dependency between the citizens and the political system. The political system can implement a great number of policies, but without the support of the political culture (the citizens); there will be no hope for the policies to work. In order to maintain the support of its citizens, without which it may well be unable to function effectively, the political system must appear similar enough to what those cit...

Monday, February 24, 2020

Probation Officer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Probation Officer - Essay Example Three associations that provide aid and support to the professionals of the career of probation officer include the American Probation and Parole Association (APPA), Federal Probation and Pretrial Officers Association (FPPOA) and the National Association of Probation Executives (NAPE) (Clear, 2006). The mission of APPA is to assist, confront and provide authority to its members with the aid of learning and development (APPA, 2012). The APPA comprises of members from various countries including Canada and US, these members are indulged in the activity of probation on various fronts including: executive, legislative and others. If an individual want to become a member of this association, he/she has to invest $50. APPA produces various publications including Perspectives and CC Headlines. The FPPOA’s mission constitutes of supporting, promoting and setting standards for the professional probation officers (FPPOA, 2012). To become an active member of this association for one year , an individual has to pay $40 and the publication produced by this association is recognized as THE CONNECTION. The mission of NAPE is to increase the professionalism of the profession of probation. An individual subscription of NAPE costs $50/year and the publications produced by NAPE is NBAPE Executive Exchange (NAPE, 2012). The legal code of probation in the New York is Article 12-A, the laws contained in this code are associated with increasing professionalism of probation officers, the educational and training requirements of a probationer officer, the jobs that these officers have to perform and the tests that these officers have to pass through (FindLaw,

Saturday, February 8, 2020

The Hmong People Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Hmong People - Term Paper Example The researcher of this term paper describes the Secret Wars in Laos, that attracted the Royal Laotian government and the Pathelt Lao, who was keen in repulsing the presence of the Northern Vietnamese Army and had taken control of the Lao land. Whereas this war was regarded as secret, the American government deployed many of its troops and in the end, the war claimed many casualties. The Secret Wars in Laos had a number of significant effects. It is stated that the end of the war resulted in a large number of deaths as well as displacement of the Hmong people into other foreign lands, such as the US, because of their persecution. It is believed that more than 200, 000 Hmong communities were resettled in the United States as the fighting and persecution of non-communist continued to be perpetrated by the Communist regime in Lao. The researcher also discussed the subject of interactions between the Hmong and western medicine, that have led to several challenges and outcomes, such as con flicts between Hmong traditions and western medical practices. These conflicts were characterized by differing opinions on treatment options, such as the removal of organs or the use of anesthesia during surgical operations. To overcome this hurdle, healthcare institutions employed interpreters who understood the Hmong language and English as well. The interpreters often found themselves to take conflicting role, where they had to convince patients against tradition treatment options such as wearing of amulets.

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

How Americas Foreign Policy Shaped Essay Example for Free

How Americas Foreign Policy Shaped Essay Foreign policy determines how America conducts relations with other countries. It is designed to further certain goals, and to ensure America’s security and defense. Originally American foreign policy was based isolationism; however, as the United States began to become more powerful, its foreign policy evolved. Through the 19th century, America concentrated on creating a nation that spanned the continent, and it avoided foreign entanglements. Once industrialized and more prosperous, it began looking for foreign markets and colonies. Dollar diplomacy was one strategy used to increase American Influence abroad. In addition to the need to exert more influence in foreign affairs for political reasons, Americans had a belief that their own cultural, moral, and racial superiority justified an increased global involvement. This can also be referred to as the Whiteman’s burden. The late nineteenth century to the 1920s can generally be described as a change of the United States from a very regional power, to a dominant world power. This shift began with the Spanish-American war. This war gave the United States, for the first time, an overseas empire. This war was also a fulfillment of the U.S aim of the Monroe Doctrine, which was that the U.S should secure the western hemisphere of colonial European rivalry which could infringe on U.S economic and political interests. This is one of the reasons why the U.S went to war against Spain, to kick the Spanish out of nearby Cuba. Along with the threats to America from Central America, and Cuba, trouble was brewing over seas in Europe during the early 20th century. When WWI began, the U.S proclaimed a policy of strict neutrality. However, due to unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Note, Wilson went to congress calling for a declaration of war on Germany. After being victorious in war, Wilson hoped to revolutionize the conduct of international affairs. He came up with the Fourteen Points, which attempted to restore territories occupied during car, eliminate imperialism, trade restrictions, secret treaties, and to set up global organization to prevent future wars. In addition to the Fourteen Points, the Dawes Plan was also enacted. This plan made the U.S banks lend money to Germany so that Germany could meet its reparation payments to countries such as France and United Kingdom. These countries in return, used these payments to service their war debts to the United States. I believe the most significant foreign policy development, is the transition from isolationist nation to an imperial power, as well as the rapid change from a conservative to progressive government, helped to shape America to be what it is today. At the dawn of the 20th century, the United States was in the midst of industrialization. But because the U.S was a different continent from Europe, it desired not to get involved in any of the entanglements of the European nations. However, due to the need for foreign markets to feed the industrial growth, foreign outreach was becoming a necessary evil, and the U.S needed to develop a less isolationist foreign policy.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The State of Revolutionary Ideology in Modern-day China Essay -- Revol

The State of Revolutionary Ideology in Modern-day China Over the course of history, many violent revolutions have brought forth new leaders and new ideas. They came in a great many forms and in response to a variety of circumstances. However, the Communist Revolution in China remains perhaps the greatest recent example. Not only because it took more than two decades to complete, but also because there was an attempt to institutionalize revolution after some initial changes to build state infrastructure. China is an incredibly complex entity with a history approximately 22 times longer than the United States and is as far culturally from the West as it is geographically. Particularly in contrast to the Western acceptance of dissent, has been a long-standing institution of Confucian principles. When oversimplified, Confucian principles mean that children submit to their parents, wives submit to husbands, and citizens obey the state. To disagree with a superior in China is risky business, because ultimately the most important thing is to maintain good appearances. With such a strong emphasis on hierarchy and submission to authorities it is surprising that a revolution in China ever occurred. Part of what I wish to examine were the circumstances in which revolution took place, considering that the 20th century witnessed two Chinese revolutions, the first ending the long dynastic tradition in 1911. I also wish to examine the attempt to institutionalize revolution during the early part of the PeopleÂ’s Republic of China, the PRC, most notable during the Cultural Revolution, as well as look at the popular movement for democracy during the decade following the Cultural Revolution. What appears from the history of the PRC is the... ...year that is based on files released by the CCP, describes the ideas of China's top seven leaders. They do not promote Mao Zedong thought, nor do they push for democracy and human rights. They are technocratic and believe in modernizing China with a strong authoritarian fist. What appears through the various strands of recent Chinese history, be it related to overpopulation, state repression, or economic satiation, is a populace that is currently unprepared and uninterested in pursuing any form of revolution. The change in mindset from Mao to today's leaders marks a distinct transformation from revolutionary ideology as a necessary and vital component within political life to a harmful and disruptive force. Unless a cataclysmic event rocks the political climate or an economic catastrophe occurs, it is unlikely that China will see another revolution any time soon.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Countryside v.sCity Life Essay

Have you ever thought about your birth place? Do you make your own decision where to live? I believe every person, in a certain time, think about the place they should live: countryside or city? To make the best choice, we must look at three big differences between countryside and city: the environment, education, entertainment. First of all, the countryside has a quiet and peaceful environment. Since most people living in the countryside make their living mainly on farming, the atmosphere is kept fresh and healthy. They are living close to the nature with green vegetables, pure water. In the countryside, people are neither in a hurry, nor anxious. They can stay in their house until they feel the need to visit their farm. On the contrary, the city has a busy and stressful environment. Everyday city dwellers have to face with pollution by noise and smoke from a huge amount of vehicles. Since many people work in factories or offices, and they also get paid by working hours, every day they are full of schedules and plans. As a result, they are suffering more pressures than those living in the countryside. The next difference between city and countryside is education. In the countryside, there are not many high graded school, many students have to go to the big city for higher education. While schools in the countryside don’t provide much services for students, many schools in the big city are equipped with modern labs supporting for practice and research. Others with workshops on or off campus give the learners the best training for later work. Schools in big cities also offer many activities for low grade students like field trips and boys and girls club. In higher levels, with many exhibitions, fairs, festivals and conferences, students are much easier to do their researches. Entertainment is another concern of many people. In the countryside, entertainment is only in some physical activities: fishing, biking, hiking, swimming. These things, in fact, are only practice outside and sometime not enough for the human nonstop needs. In big cities, there are more culture activities like concerts and cinemas making the richness of mental life. Entertainment of the nightlife including casinos, clubs, hotels, recreation and shopping centers, gyms, fashion centers, contributes to the liveliness of a city, which we are hardly find in the countryside. In conclusion, both countryside and city has their own values. Therefore, people can choose living in the countryside or in the city depending on their most needs. For me, each person only has one life. We are not able to choose the birth place but we completely can choose the place to live. That is the part of reaching our most optimal peak of life. Once we look back we are proud of the happy time we have ever lived in that place.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Examining and Evaluating the recruitment process - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2081 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Career Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Job analysis Before recruiting for a new or existing position, it is important to invest time in gathering information about the nature of the job. This means thinking not only about the content (such as the tasks) making up the job, but also the jobs purpose, the outputs required by the job holder and how it fits into the organisations structure. It is also important to consider the skills and personal attributes needed to perform the role effectively. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Examining and Evaluating the recruitment process" essay for you Create order Ways to gather this objective information include observation of the job-holder, questionnaires, interviews or work diaries. Where a new role is being created the use of expert panels is particularly helpful. This analysis should form the basis of a job description and person specification/job profile. Job description The job description benefits the recruitment process by: providing information to potential applicants and recruitment agencies who may be recruiting on your behalf acting as an aid in devising job advertisements and employment contracts, choosing selection techniques and, for example, when designing assessment activities and making decisions between candidates minimising the extent to which recruiters allow subjective judgements to creep into their decision-making, helping to ensure that people are selected fairly. It can also be used to communicate expectations about performance to employees and managers to help ensure effective performance in the job. Person specification/job profile A person specification or job profile states the necessary and desirable criteria for selection. Increasingly such specifications are based on a set of competencies identified as necessary for the performance of the job. In general, specifications should include details of: skills, aptitude, knowledge and experience qualifications (which should be only those necessary to do the job unless candidates are recruited on the basis of future potential , for example graduates) personal qualities relevant to the job, such as ability to work as part of a team. Competency frameworks may be substituted for job or person specifications but these should include an indication of roles and responsibilities. See our factsheet on competence and competency frameworks for more information. Go to the Competence and competency frameworks factsheet The person specification/job profile can then be used to inform the criteria you use to shortlist applicants. Attracting applications The first stage is to generate interest from candidates and there is a range of ways  of doing this. Internal methods It is important not to forget the internal talent pool when recruiting. Providing opportunities for development and career progression increases employee engagement and retention and supports succession planning. Our factsheets on development planning and succession planning contain advice on these topics. Go to the  development planning factsheet Go to the succession planning factsheet Some organisations operate an employee referral scheme. These schemes usually offer an incentive to existing employees to assist in the recruitment of family or friends and they have been growing in popularity over the last few years. But employers should not rely on schemes such as these at the expense of attracting a diverse workforce. See our factsheet on diversity for more information. Go to the factsheet Diversity: an overview External methods There a re many options available for generating interest from individuals outside the organisation. These include placing advertisements in trade press, newspapers, on commercial job boards and on your organisations websites. As the use of technology in recruitment increases, organisations are looking at how they can build databases or pools of ready candidates who they can draw on to slot into positions in the organisation as they arise, without the need to re-advertise. Some organisations have also tapped into virtual worlds such as Second Life to engage with candidates in a unique and powerful way, and our 2009 recruitment survey found that 7% of respondents (and 12% within the private sector) were using social networking sites as a mechanism for targeting potential job-seekers. See our factsheet on e-recruitment for more information. Go to our e-recruitment factsheet Advertisements should be clear and indicate the: outline requirements of the job necessary and the des irable criteria for job applicants (to limit the number of inappropriate applications received) nature of the organisations activities job location reward package job tenure (for example, contract length) details of how to apply. Advertisements should be genuine and relate to a job that actually exists. They need to appeal to all sections of the community using positive visual images and wording. External recruitment services Many organisations make use of external providers to assist with their recruitment. Widely known in the industry as recruitment agencies or recruitment consultants, they offer employers a range of services attracting candidates, managing candidate responses, screening and shortlisting, or running assessment centres on the employers behalf. One growing trend to help reduce costs and become more efficient is recruitment process outsourcing (RPO), which involves having one provider to co-ordinate all recruitment needs across agencies. S ee our factsheet on HR outsourcing for more on this trend. Go to our factsheet on  HR outsourcing In order to build and maintain effective working relationships with external providers, remember the following: Examine the market carefully before selecting an agency or consultancy. Different services are provided by different agencies. It is important that an organisation selects an agency which reflects its aims and objectives and has experience of its labour market. Be clear about what is required from an agency. Provide a brief in writing, ensure it is fully understood and that all information given is current and accurate. Always provide accurate, detailed and up-to-date job descriptions and/or person specifications/job profiles. Agree, in writing, the responsibilities of the agency and the organisation (for example, who will be responsible for checking qualifications or handling references). Agree the selection tools to be used and the criteria against whi ch applicants will be selected from the initial approaches, to the short-list stage. Ensure these are consistent with the organisations recruitment policy. Ensure equal opportunities standards are adhered to consistently and are in line with the requirements for in-house recruitment. It is important that agencies develop a good understanding of the organisation and its requirements. To ensure the agency is meeting the good practice requirements set out in this factsheet and adding value to the organisations recruitment activity, it is essential that they monitor agency performance. Those employers and agencies committed to collaborative partnerships are more likely to achieve positive results. See our productive partnerships guide on the relationship between HR and recruitment agencies for more advice. Go to our guide on relationships between HR and recruitment agencies Other ways to attract applications include building links with local colleges/universities, working wi th the jobcentre and holding open days. Managing the application process There are two main formats in which applications are likely to be received: the curriculum vitae (CV) or the application form. It is possible that these could be submitted either on paper or electronically and the use of e-applications (Internet, intranet and email) is now part of mainstream recruitment practices. See our factsheet on e-recruitment for more information. Go to our factsheet on e-recruitment As the use of technology in recruitment increases, organisations are looking at how they can build databases or pools of ready candidates who they can draw on to slot into positions in the organisation as they arise, without the need to re-advertise. Application forms Application forms allow for information to be presented in a consistent format, and therefore make it easier to collect information from job applicants in a systematic way and assess objectively the candidates suitability for the job. They should be appropriate to the level of the job. A typical appli cation form includes questions on basic biographical information (but not detailed personal information unless relevant to the job), previous work experience, educational background and work-related training. For any particular job, it can be helpful to tailor the design of the organisations general application form as it is unlikely the recruiter will want the same kind of information from a customer services assistant as, say, a senior manager. This also gives employers the opportunity to ask some more involved questions, for example questions which link with the competencies required for the job. Application forms can also be used to collect sensitive information, for example a candidates medical history and for equal opportunities monitoring. Any such information should be used only for this purpose and be kept separate from information on which selection decisions will be based (for example using a separate piece of paper or detachable slip from the main application form). Application form design and language is also important a poorly designed application form can mean applications from some good candidates are overlooked, or that candidates are put off applying. For example, devoting lots of space to present employment disadvantages a candidate who is not currently working. Under the Disability Discrimination Act 1995, it may be necessary to offer application forms in different formats. CVs The advantage of CVs is that they give candidates the opportunity to sell themselves in their own way and dont restrict the  fitting of information into boxes  which often happens on  application forms. However, CVs make it possible for candidates to include lots of additional, irrelevant material which may make them harder to assess consistently. Dealing with applications All applications should be treated confidentially and circulated only to those individuals involved in the recruitment process. All solicited applications (such as respo nses to advertisements) should also be acknowledged, and where possible, so should all unsolicited applications. Prompt acknowledgment is good practice and presents a positive image of the organisation. Increasingly candidates are being treated as customers a bad recruitment experience will fail to entice talented individuals into the organisation and is likely to damage the employer brand. The candidate experience The recruitment process is not just about employers identifying suitable employees for the future, its also about candidates finding out more about the business, and considering whether the organisation is one where they would like to work for. The experience of candidates (both successful and unsuccessful) at each stage of the recruitment process will impact on their view of the organisation. This could be both from the perspective of a potential employee and, depending on the nature of the business, as a customer. With an upsurge in interest in the idea of employer branding, more employers are giving thought to ensuring a positive candidate experience and the kind of company material and communications received by individuals as part of the recruitment process. See our employer branding factsheet for more information. Go to our Employer brand factsheet Selecting candidates Selecting candidates involves two main processes: shortlisting and assessing applicants to decide who should be offered a job. Selection decisions should be made after using a range of tools appropriate to the time and resources available. Care should be taken to use techniques which are relevant to the job and the business objectives of the organisation. All tools used should be validated and constantly reviewed to ensure their fairness and reliability. More information on this stage of the process can be found in our factsheets Selecting candidates and Selection interviewing. Go to our Selecting candidates factsheet Go to our Selection interviewing factsheet Making the appointment Before making an offer of employment, employers have responsibility for checking that applicants have the right to work in the UK, and to see and take copies of relevant documentation a list of acceptable documents demonstrating the right to work in the UK is available from the Home Office. For more guidance, see our factsheet on employing workers from overseas. Go to our factsheet on Employing overseas workers Offers of employment should always be made in writing. But it is important to be aware that an verbal offer of employment made in an interview is as legally binding as a letter to the candidate. Employers must also be aware of the legal requirements of and what information should be given in the written statement of particulars of employment see our factsheet on employment contracts. Go to our factsheet on Contracts of employment More information about terms and conditions of employment is available to CIPD members in our Terms and conditions of employment F AQ in the Employment Law at Work area of our website. Go to our Terms and condition of employment FAQ Joining the organisation Well-planned induction enables new employees to become fully operational quickly and should be integrated into the recruitment process. For further information on this important phase see our factsheet on induction. Go to our factsheet on Induction Other points to consider