BUSINESS FINANCE Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

BUSINESS FINANCE - Research Paper Example Rajaratnam was entitled by the Forbes magazine as the independent extremely rich person fence investments supervisor and was likewise the 235th America’s most extravagant men in the year 2009. As on 2009, the all out total assets of Rajaratnam was over $1.88 billion. In this manner, he was the most extravagant Sri Lankan conceived substance on the planet. He began his profession business advance authority to innovation firms was filling in as the loaning official of Manhattan Bank. At that point in the year 1985, Rajaratnam joined Needham and Co. as speculation financier a concentrated on shopper hardware industry. It is very amazing just as applause commendable reality that from here Rajaratnam was advanced as the head of exploration at Needham and Co. in the year 1987 (just in a range of two years). He was then elevated to President of Needham and Co. in the year 1991, at the time of just 34 years. At the point when he was at the apex of the organization, Rajaratnam seeded h is own speculative stock investments organization that he at first named as the Needham Emerging Growth Company and afterward renamed it to Galleon. The speculative stock investments organization Galleon was esteemed near $4 billion in the year 2009, down from the pinnacle estimation of $7 billion in the year 2008. As indicated by the yearly report of Galleon for the year 2009, the expanded support investments organization had over 22% exacerbated yearly returns since its origin. One of the explanation behind the company’s colossal achievement and pinnacle valuation for the year finishing 2008 was the unexpected breakdown of Lehman Brothers. furthermore, worldwide budgetary emergency that urged firms to adjust forceful supporting methodology. From the budget summaries of the organization from the year 2000 to 2008, it very well may be said that Rajaratnam put fundamentally in pharmaceutical and innovation segments. The essential purposes for such venture procedure could be: one, looking for development of pay as target and two, both the parts are cautious and fare situated. Rajaratnam was truly learned to understand the si gnificance of innovation segment in future thus he realized that by putting resources into innovation stocks at present would boost shareholders’ riches in future because of capital energy about the stocks. The interest for medications and meds then again will consistently continue and likely increment in future with the ascent in populace. As indicated by one of the eye to eye meets by Rajaratnam, he said that the best thoughts are results of incessant visits to organizations in which his organization contributed and furthermore from ordinary discussions with the support investments administrators. In the year 2009, Rajaratnam alongside five others were charged and captured for insider exchanging and different fakes conviction. The organizer of Galleon finance, Rajaratnam argued that he was not liable and paid $100 million bail to stay free (which was the biggest bail sum throughout the entire existence of United States). Be that as it may, in May 2011, a US region court saw Rajaratnam as blameworthy and afterward on October 2011 he was condemned to multi year detainment by the US region judge Richard Holwell. Other current and previous dealers of Galleon were accused and captured of charge of contribution in insider exchanging movement and affirmed scheme. Mention that few previous representatives of the association collaborated in the examination procedure. It was likewise announced in media that as of January 2012, more than 50 individuals were either sentenced or confessed from the Galleon support investments outrage (Hristova, 2012, pp.1-3). Review of Insider Trading The Galleon insider exchanging case was one of

Instincts in humans

Senses in people Sense is conduct activating system which happens in all living being. They are only reactions towards certain upgrades. These boosts can happen through ecological communication or through learning. People impulses are generally seen in human practices which incorporate sexual initiation and human feelings. Senses happen because of improvements which trigger certain practices. These practices are foreordained by normal and condition arrangements. Impulses are inborn/unlearned. The examples of the activities are as aftereffect of impulses which are fixed, acquired yet unlearned. This presents another idea of intrinsic conduct. This demonstrates in opposition to activities activated by learning experience, impulses are appeared as having no learning group. These practices are controlled by human development. The natural results can be named as intrinsic practices that can be adjusted without any problem. Instances of these incorporate; multiplication, romance, battling among others. Regardless of this, there is no particular contention of human conduct being sense controlled. A few sociologists contend that instinctual conduct ought to gain such characters, for example, being; powerful and be defenseless against changes. They additionally accept that it ought to apply to all living beings just as being unlearned (John, 1993, 21). Impulses are for the most part constrained by the mind and require some control of the neurological framework through learning. Learning may take different structures, for example, habituation and affiliation. Habituation includes dismissing of non invigorating boosts. Then again affiliation includes connecting up understanding to get boosts. In this sort of learning, important choices are shown up at. It includes separating a few things to pick up others. Senses are automatic in that they are inbuilt reactions to a characteristic occasion. It is a characteristic internal motivation that outcome to some extraordinary conduct qualities such automatically, unreasoning and oblivious state prompting certain activities without thinking about the result. In this way nature is an automatic power a specific way of occasions. Intuition mulls over, the profound life and it triggers the speculation limit in a human whom in inability to thing might be compelled to do as such. At whatever point the level of being cognizant reductions because of contributing elements, for example, exhaustion and gloom, at that point an instinctual conduct begins (Donald, Martin, 1997, 11). In this view, impulse can be examined in different viewpoints which incorporate sexuality, imagination, and action among others. Experience is a contributing element to certain conduct to ones offsprings by influencing quality appearance. Protein substance in the body are dictated by the area and amount of qualities in the body and are constrained by the earth and learning. Qualities are principally influenced by ecological changes which therefore acquire changes the heredity legacy of qualities. Key upgrade is an event which influences conduct because of the nature made. These upgrades add to intrinsic reproductions which therefore prompts fixed activity designs. Senses are mind boggling fixed activity designs. Senses are character characteristics that are acquired and unaltered in a living being. They are reactions to condition and they happen genuinely. They can be seen as an exposition of practices which are unaltered. These fixed activity designs happen because of a reaction to a sign or boosts. These signs are alluded to as releasers when they function as conveying bonds between life forms of similar species. Fixed activity designs in legitimacy makes an inflexible and wasteful endurance system since this will confine a creature in carrying on in a specific way, for example, the conduct of winged animals folding white articles into their homes alluding them to eggs. The sort of the fixed activity designs are fundamentally controlled by certain body cells which are alluded to as tangible receptors (Andrew, 1994, 53). For instance the sound-related tactile receptor can get a frightening sound which may result to a flight reaction. The exte nt of the key boost is controlled by the coordination of different signals in the tangible cells which additionally decide the size of the reaction. Hormones are centers of these reactions and are created in the endocrine framework in a body. Conduct hereditary qualities is the investigation of human conduct which happens because of a reaction to a specific upgrades activated through learning or condition. Impulses can likewise be viewed as the supporters of endurance exercises, for example, social and political. These are thrived through realizing which non intuition is. There are times when there twofold presences of repudiating impulses may prompt a dislodged circumstance. Impulses are enacted by releaser. The facts confirm that every single individual can be spurred or have thought process. This suggests the conduct is in a specific way in order to accomplish an apparent stand. Feelings are accepted to be day in day out situation in each individual over the partition in the case of promising or not. Predominantly feelings and thought processes are essentially constrained by the sensory system (Andrew, 1994, 71). These bring some natural impacts which trigger people to carry on in specific manners because of the impacts. These are impulses. Sense is available in each specie. Impulse is seen as the inbuilt characteristic of a life form coordinated to personal conduct standard, because of specific boosts, for example, ecological. In nature, every living life form are seen to gangs some social qualities as a reaction to some outside upgrades and they react to them without learning; for example honey bees react to nectar blossoms without being told. In this way senses are taken to apply to each specie since the greater part of the conduct qualities are because of impulses. They decide to incredible degree, the endurance system. For example, engraving is a nature in specific winged animals. In this sort of intuition, winged creatures are influenced in following any moving article alluding it to be the mother (Donald, Martin, 1997, 33). This intuition likewise adds to determination of sex as winged animals will in general follow the characteristics of the guardians of the other gender. In thinking about the practices of species, learning might be included, however, it's anything but a factor in intuitive conduct. The contributions to any event may influence both the discharging improvements and the outcomes. Sociobiology and ethnology bargains are the investigation of human conduct and creature conduct. Then again, Psychoanalysts see sense as far as inspirational drives. Impulses can be seen as reflexes. These decide formative stages in living being. There is additionally existing contention that people may not be having impulses in this way making them to procure complex personal conduct standards (John, 1993, 50). All in all, impulses can be seen as characteristic view of a living life form as a reaction to certain improvements which are affected by learning or condition. It can likewise be concluded that senses happen in each specie since it is a character attribute in light of a specific boosts which may be heartbreaking. Senses can likewise be viewed as reflexes in human body. There are some remarkable human characters which have been ascribed to impulses. These incorporate; human dispositions, battle and battle reactions. Work Cited Andrew L. Cherry. The Socializing Instincts: Individual, Family, and Social bonds, Mahwah, NJ, Praeger Publisher, 1994 Donald H. Passage, Martin E. Portage. People as Self-Constructing Living frameworks, New York, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1997 John Birtchnell. How Humans Relate: A New Interpersonal Theory, Mahwah, NJ, Praeger Publishers, 1993

Can a Non Muslim Be a Syariah Lawyer Free Essays

Subject: A Non-Muslim Shariah Lawyer Thesis Statement : â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- A Non Muslim can't be a Syariah legal counselor First of every one of the, a non-muslim can't be a syariah attorney just in light of the fact that a syariah legal counselor must be a muslim. Rule 10 of the PeguamSyarie Rules 1993 (Federal Territories), segment (an) obviously gives that an individual might be confessed to be a syariah legal counselor just on the off chance that the person (I) is a Muslim and has breezed through the last assessment which prompts the endorsement of bachelor’s qualification in Syariah from any college or any Islamic instructive foundation perceived by the legislature of Malaysia or(ii) is a Muslim individual from the legal and legitimate assistance of the Federation or (iii) is a Muslim supporter and specialist selected under the Legal Profession Act 1967. PeguamSyarie Rules 1993) ; (Legal Profession Act 1967). We will compose a custom exposition test on Can a Non Muslim Be a Syariah Lawyer or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now To summarize the demonstration above with less complex words, one must be a muslim so as to rehearse as a syariah legal counselor in Malaysia other than the other contributing components, for example, the person in question must be an alum from any college or Islamic establishment, or a supporter or specialist under the Legal Profession Act 1967. As indicated by Dr. Wan Azhar receptacle Wan Ahmad in his article Non-MuslimsSyarie Lawyers, he has expressed that , the response to the topic of â€Å"Can a non-muslim apply to be a syariah legal advisor? â€Å" is being classified as a â€Å"No†. On the off chance that a non muslim applies to be a syariah legal advisor, the individual in question can be considered as disregarding the law and will be punished for it. The legitimate principles set up plainly shows that in this standard 10 segment (a) condition (I) ,(ii) and (iii) requires a muslim to be appended to these provisions so as to turn into a syariah legal advisor. This was demonstrated when aNational Fatwa Council of Malaysia has concluded that a non-muslim can't turn into a syariah legal advisor so as to secure the immaculateness of Islam during the survey of Victoria Jayaseele Martin’s application in provoking the court to acknowledge a non-muslim to be a syariah legal counselor. Martin’s application was struck off by the court. The subsequent point to back up the motivation behind why a syariah legal advisor must be a muslim is on the grounds that he needs to manage the Islamic issues. As, he needs to carefully manage the Islamic lessons, standards and practices of the fundamentals of Islam, for example, the recounting of the syahada, day by day supplications, fasting during the long stretch of Ramadhan ,almsgiving and the journey to Mecca at any rate once in a blue moon. On the off chance that a non-muslim that don't rehearse all the precepts of Islam referenced over, the individuals that are recruiting him for their cases, may raise question on his validity. (http://executableoutlines. com/islam/islam_03. htm) Another motivation behind why a non-muslim can't be syariah legal counselor is on the grounds that Syariah legal counselor must be a specialist in the understandings of Al-Quran and Hadith The most effective method to refer to Can a Non Muslim Be a Syariah Lawyer, Essay models

What Experts Are Saying About Wonder Essay Topics and What It Means For You

What Experts Are Saying About Wonder Essay Topics and What It Means For You The Debate Over Wonder Essay Topics Writing argument essay may be an art in the sense so that it requires thorough understanding of the subject, together with skill. Such essays shall have a good deal of quotations, based just on facts and laws, and show no more than the actual picture of the situation. The college essays need to be organized in the particular format and design based on the instructions given. The legitimate leadership essay is simple to read and understand. One of the greatest methods to select your topic is to find one which you are in possession of a strong opinion about. This issue of choice is going to be expected to withstanding academic inquiry. Now, let's consider a number of the best ideas within the next section. Check with your tutor to determine whether the subject is acceptable, or there's a clearer idea on your available collection of alternatives. As an example, let 's say if you're writing about language history essay than you might have to to incorporate all of the information regarding the history language on earth irrespective of any specific region while in specific language history essay, you would chat about history of the language of a specific region. Lives of people have changed to a terrific extent with the progress in science and technology. Everybody's life is extremely contingent on the scientific inventions and contemporary technology. Finding the Best Wonder Essay Topics Then you ought to focus on your reader. The introduction as the foremost area of the essay ought to be concise and right to the point. For that, research for sources to have in your essay to strengthen your viewpoint. You should first figure out the reason behind your essay, before you're able to write persuasive content about it. You're guaranteed the communication essay is going to be that which you've asked for. Therefore, either you would like to learn more about how to compose an essay, or you desire some essay writing services or even in the event you would like to go through some sample essays, then just refer to WritingBest and all of your requirements will be fulfilled once possible. Before writing argumentative essay, a suitable comprehension of the subject ought to be developed, and relevant and authentic material ought to be used. Consequently, students may develop different thesis for unique themes to compose essays on hamlet. Choosing very good essay topics for middle school must be a careful procedure, where a balance needs to be struck between topics that might be too simplistic, more ideal for the main school, and choosing argumentative essay topics that might be too intricate or controversial. Following are a few of the suggested sociology essay topic for those students that are unable to pick a great topic for their assignment. Wonder explores their constant urge to want to fit in, regardless of the price tag. Impossible things have gotten possible. The attractiveness of Shakespearean works is that every one of them conveys a one of a kind social message that is true even today. New Questions About Wonder Essay Topics Writing argumentative essay is a complicated endeavor, as it requires the presence of many skills at the exact same moment. To be certain you are on the most suitable way you requi re help in writing your paperwork. You ought to make sure that you're very interested in the topic before you are able to persuade others about it. In an issue of speaking, picking out persuasive essay topics is similar to telling yourself what you wish to convey to the rest of earth.

The Drug-Like Characteristics of Chocolate - 665 Words

Taren and Bruinsma’s article focuses on the drug-like characteristics of chocolate. It discusses how chocolate can attribute to addictive behaviors and why this occurs. First, the idea of chocolate being addictive is addressed. The â€Å"urgent inner demand overrides all others, undermines reason, resolve, and will†¦It does not stop until satisfied. And then, it starts again (Bruinsma Taren, 1999).† This behavior is associated with heavier drugs such as cocaine, alcohol, and heroin but were observed in people who craved chocolate. From observations, researchers gathered that when a person had a craving for chocolate it gave them negative moods and substitutions would not completely satisfy the craving. They used white-chocolate, magnesium supplements, and other fatty sweet foods. White chocolate is used as a substitute because it mimics texture and sweetness while magnesium supplements are used because chocolate is high in magnesium. Other fatty foods were used be cause fat and sugar are normally associated with human pleasure for food consumption and are key ingredients to chocolate. Though some of the substitutes showed signs of satisfaction, they never completely satisfied the craver. One of the reasons for this phenomena is the chemical nature of chocolate. Chocolate contains a relatively high amount of serotonin which is responsible for the regulation of food-intake and mood. A person who craves chocolate is possibly trying to balance their body’s low level of serotonin theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Food of the Gods1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe Food of the Gods For over 2000 years, chocolate in its many forms has been enjoyed and its effects have been exalted. It was believed that the Mexican god Quetzalcoatl left the cocoa tree for the people. The Aztec emperor Montezuma is reported to have consumed 50 goblets of chocolate a day. It is called the food of the gods, literally, as a translation of Theobroma Cacao, the cacao bean. (1). Such a title must imply that chocolate has some naturally occurring superior quality. Why elseRead MoreChocolate, The Food Of The Gods1581 Words   |  7 Pages Chocolate, It’s been described as one of life’s â€Å"sinful little pleasures.† It s been proven that there are foods that people are passionate about, a passion that’s more than just love for food. For the true chocoholics like myself, just thinking about chocolate can evoke a pleasurable response. But could something that tastes so delicious actually be good and healthy for you? Over the years we have all heard many negative claims about chocolate, especially if you eat a lot like I do. ButRead MoreForrest Gump Analysis Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesWord Count: 1,124 Random Chocolates When you open a box of assorted chocolates, what do you see? 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(Honig) Caffeine is derived from a bean or from tea leaves and can be found in the seeds or fruits of more then 60 species worldwide.(American Academy) Caffeine has numerous effects and it isRead MoreHave You Ever Seen A Cruelty Free Symbol In The Shape Of1430 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough force feeding, food deprivation, and inflictions of wounds. That bunny probably is not okay right now. Cosmetic companies all over the world endanger the lives of animals to test toxicity and irritation of products. In order to test these characteristics, the products are placed on the skin and eyes of animals. If a rash occurs, or if the animal is in any pain because of the product, it is unsafe for human use. After the animal is tested on, it is then killed for further exploration of the bodyRead MoreDrug Profile Paper1105 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Profile Paper University of Phoenix PSY/425 March 22th, 2012 Drug Profile Paper This paper will illustrate several aspects of how drugs affect our lives. 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The paper then goes on to discuss Dr. Pamela Stratton’s lecture on the clinical characteristics of chronic pelvic pain. In her speech, Dr. Stratton reviews current methods ofRead MoreGenetically Modified Food Production Definition Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pagescanola oil, snack on biscuits and chocolates, drink soy milk or eat tofu, you re probably tucking into â€Å"Franken food†. Genetically modified food are imported from other country’s to Australia, for example imported soya, soya is a protein bean from an Asian plant its used as an replacement for animal protein in certain foods for example it’s in chocolate, potato chips, margarine, mayonnaise and all sorts of salad dressings. Imported corn can be found in foods like bread, your breakfast cereals,

A Different Perspective On Foreign Affairs - 1259 Words

Tony Abbott, John Howard and Kevin Rudd each have a different perspective on foreign affairs, but there is also a common thread to their approach. In the following paper I compare and contrast a speech made by each of them concerning foreign affairs and note the large similarity of ideology between each of them. All speeches support a strong relationship with the United States of America and active engagement in international affairs. I argue that they differ only in the nuance of emphasis although there is some evidence of traditional realist and liberal approaches to international politics. Howard concentrates on pragmatic state to state engagement for the benefit of Australians. Abbott focuses more on building up the military and physical security. Rudd is the only one of the three to emphasise that Australia s foreign engagement should be for the benefit of others, as well as Australia. Overall, however, the speeches demonstrate a greater commonality of purpose and direction than they do divergent opinions. I argue the resulting stability of foreign policy engagement benefits not only Australia, but the rest of the world. The first speech of the three was given by John Howard. Howard begins his speech by describing the wide ranging help Australia is providing to foreign countries through defence force medical aid, the electoral commission advice and treasury counselling (Howard 2004: 2-3). Howard describes the help Australia gives abroad as practical, broad andShow MoreRelatedTransnational And Global Perspectives1164 Words   |  5 PagesBelgium offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse myself in Europe’s rich history, understand its contemporary struggles, and explore its multicultural identity. I propose study towards the Masters of European Studies: Transnational and Global Perspectives (MAES) at KU Leuven. 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In recent years, AmericanRead MoreAmerican Civil Society On The Iranian Nuclear Deal1086 Words   |  5 Pageshistorical perspective, the American population has had very little impact on foreign policy. As Almond asserts, the American population has typically viewed politics as a phenomenon that ends at the water’s edge, and has consequently participated only minimally in debates over foreign affairs. Noting that discussions of foreign policy have not historically been prominent within American civil society and that the parties have not truly sought to socialize voters on the basis of foreign policy-derivedRead MoreForeign Policy And The Current Syrian Conflict993 Words   |  4 Pagesthere exists a number of different theories, each in which try to explain the role of America in foreign policy and world politics. This essay will work to explain the purpose of theories in foreign policy and the limits they have wh en they are applied to particular policies. 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Foreign policy was a tension in American diplomacy because America had two conflicting stances towards foreign policy. The first stance was the fact that

Dualism Essay Example For Students

Dualism Essay I believe that the popular or ghost in the machine form of substancedualism best solves the mind body problem. My views in this area have beeninfluenced by my twelve years of Catholic education. The soul, or mind,depending on your level of belief, was a complete and separate entity and wasthe center of a human being. The body was an ambulatory device that the souldirected. The idea that the mind is a separate entity and that it is independentof the physical body is the central point of substance dualism. Churchlandexplains that substance dualism claims that the mind is a distinct nonphysicalthing, a complete nonphysical entity that is independent of any physical body towhich it is temporarily attached. Any and all mental states and activities, aswell as physical ones, originate from this unique entity. Substance dualismstates that the real essence of you has nothing to do with your physical body,but rather from the distinct nonphysical entity of the mind. The mind is inconstant inter action with the body. The bodys sense organs create experiencesin the mind. The desires and decisions of the mind cause the body to act incertain ways. This is what makes each minds body its own. The popular orghost in the machine form of substance dualism states that a personis a ghost in a machine, the ghost being the mind or spirit and themachine is the body. Within this description, the mind/spirit controls the bodyand is in intimate contact with the brain. The brain would be the nexus betweenthe mind and body. The popular form of substance dualism was adopted after thedifficulties of Cartesian dualism could not be overcome. Rene Descartes statedthat the nonphysical and the physical could not interact. This became a problemin dualism since the nonphysical mind needed to interact with the physical body. These difficulties provided a motive for the move to popular substance dualism. The first major argument for substance dualism is religion. Each of the majorreligions place belief in life after death that there is an immortal soul thatwill survive death. This very closely resembles substance dualism. The mind canbe substituted for the immortal soul. In fact the two are almostinterchangeable. This argument is primarily the basis for my own belief insubstance dualism. My personal experiences as a religion student give me insightinto this argument. The second major argument for substance dualism isirreducibility. This points to a variety of mental phenomena that no physicalexplanation could account for what is going on. An example would be the qualityand meaningful content of human thoughts and beliefs. These things cannot bereduced to purely physical terms, hence irreducibility. This is also anothergood argument that I can understand from personal experiences. I cannot reducemy reactions and feelings toward how a steak tastes to a mathematical equation. This is the same idea. The final argument for substance dualism isparapsychological phenomena. Mental powers such as telepathy, precognition,telekinesis, and clairvoyance are all near impossible to explain within theboundaries of physics and psychology. These phenomena reflect the nonphysicaland supernatural nature that dualism gives to the mind. Because I believe inthese phenomena, it seems logical to me that parapsychology is an excellentargument for substance dualism. These arguments give a good basis for aphilosopher to believe in substance dualism. However there are also seriousarguments against it. The first major argument against dualism is simplicity. Materialists state that because their view is simpler (they only believe in onething- that which is physical) it is more rational to subscribe to their view. .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .postImageUrl , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:hover , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:visited , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:active { border:0!important; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:active , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dress Code EssayThe materialist point of view is also easier to prove because there is no doubtthat physical matter exists, while nonphysical matter is currently a hypothesis. This argument seems very illogical to me. Philosophical views should be chosenbecause one makes more sense to you, not because one has a smaller number ofideas within it. The second major argument against substance dualism isexplanatory impotence. Materialists can explain anything physical throughscientific study, whereas dualists can explain nothing because no theory hasever been formulated. Churchland says, dualism is less a theory of mindthan it is an empty space waiting for a genuine theory of mind to be putin. I see one flaw with the materialist theory here. The mind in thedualist theory may use a form of energy transfer not yet discovered by science. Centuries ago, undiscovered forms of science were refuted and calledmagic. In the future, The mind may become completely understood byscience. The third argument against substance dualism is neural dependence. Thatthe mental capacities depend on the brains neural activities. The materialistsshow that the mind is altered when the brain is altered by drugs or injuries. Iwould explain this by saying that since the mind is a separate nonphysicalentity and cannot interact with physical matter, it needs a focal point tocontrol the body from. This focal point is the brain. The mind and the brain areso intimately intertwined any disruption of the brain will affect the mind. TheFinal argument against substance dualism is evolutionary history. Thematerialist states that human beings have been incrementally built up fromsimpler physical creatures. This is evolution. Because this is a pure physicalprocess and the simpler creatures we were constructed from had no nonphysicalmind, there is no way to account for our mind. This is a difficult argument towin. The only rebuttal I can give is that because we are a pinnacle ofevolution, we developed the nonphysical mind along with free-will and our levelof intelligence. This may be an extremely arrogant and proud view, but it is theonly one I can think of. I believe that the strength of dualisms positivearguments outweighs is detractions. BibliographyChurchland, Paul M. Matter and Consciousness. Massachusetts: The MIT Press,1994Philosophy